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2 HUGO SJORSSIMPLIFIEDBEDROCK MAPOFSWEDEN- loor rocks}S'aruir::-:::1Jotnian & stones Stz?n-CambrianD Granites,gnei.sses etc.E=3 Caledonian schist.s etc.Fig. I. Altitudinal map of the Scandinavian peninsula.From Angstrom 1958.mites of Harjedalen, are exceedingly poor for plantlife. This is true also of the J otnian sandstone ofDalarna (the Dala sandstone) which does not belongto the Scandes geologically but forms thesouthernmost true alpine areas in Sweden as wellas extensive wooded plateaux.THE BALTIC SHIELD.-East and south of theCaledonian border the major part of Sweden restson a Pre-Cambrian basement. Archaean crystallinebedrock, some of it extremely old, extends over thegreater part. The prevailing Archaean rocks aregranites and gneisses of varying composition,although from an ecologist's point of view thedifferences are mostly of little influence upon vegetation,except for local aberrant rocks such asActa Phytogeog1·. Suec. 50,+'Jlich rocks/00 200KMFig. 2. Simplified bedrock map, showing geobotanicallyimportant rocks. +signifies local occurrence of rich rock,e.g. phyllite or marble (highly schematically), -largeparticularly oligotrophic areas. Material from .J. Eklund(Atlas over Sverige) and others.marble and greenstone. As to the soils, this generaluniformity was increased by the intimate mixingof all kinds of rocks in the glacial drift that coversmost of the country (though the local rock isusually predominant in the tills).
Features of land and climate 3Fig. 3. Eskers (black) and sedimentary soils: sand, silt andclay (grey). From Lundegardh & al. 1964 (adapted fromAtlas over Sverige).Fig. 4. Highest coastal line (present elevation in m) andmaximum extension of ice-dammed lakes. From Lundegardh& al. 1964.Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 50
Page 1: ACTA PHYTOGEOGRAPHICA SUECICAEDIDIT
Page 4 and 5: Printed with support fromH. M. King
Page 11 and 12: TABLE OF CONTENTSREGIONAL SURVEYFea
Page 13: REGIONAL SURVEYFeatures of Land and
Page 17: Features of land and climate 5bould
Page 20 and 21: 8 HUGO SJORSFig. 9. The length of d
Page 22 and 23: 10 HUGO SJORSYearly precipitation i
Page 24 and 25: 12 HUGO SJORSrainfall, and in winte
Page 26 and 27: Fig. 2. On the lee side of an expos
Page 28 and 29: 16 MATS WJERNmetres below the surfa
Page 30 and 31: 18 MATS WlERNmon in shallow water,
Page 32 and 33: 20 MATS W.LERNthe West Coast is cau
Page 34 and 35: 22 MATS WlERNalways sterile). Ceram
Page 36 and 37: 24 MATS WlERNparticular species of
Page 38 and 39: 26 MATS WlERNRich in species. Scatt
Page 40 and 41: The Vegetation of Swedish LakesBy G
Page 42 and 43: 30 GUNNAR LOHAMMARby compact underw
Page 44 and 45: 32 GUNNAR LOHAMMARmake up only a sm
Page 46 and 47: 34 GUNN AR LOHAMMARoccur patches of
Page 48 and 49: 36 GUNNAR LOHAMMARFig . 7. Exposed
Page 50 and 51: 38 GUNN AR LOHAMMARFig. ll. South s
Page 52 and 53: 40 GUNN AR LOHAMMARFig. 15. Vastann
Page 54 and 55: 42 GUNN AR LOHAMMARFig. 19. Lake Ta
Page 56 and 57: 44:GUNNAR LOHAMMARLappmark it goes
Page 58 and 59: 46 GUNNAR LOHAMMARice cover. From l
Page 60 and 61: Forest RegionsBy HUGO SJO RSA count
Page 62 and 63: 50HUGO SJORSFig. 2. Biotic zonation
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52 HUGO SJORSFig. 4. Beech forest w
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54 HUGO SJORSFig. 6. Coastal oakwoo
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56HUGO SJORS·the growth of deciduo
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58HUGO SJORSFig. 8 . . vernal hazel
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60 HUGO SJORSthrough basal shoots o
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62 HUGO SJORSdebted to their collea
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The Mountain Regions of IJapplandBy
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66 OLOF RUNEplants into low-alpine,
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68 OLOF RUNEFig. 2. Aconitum septen
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70OLOF RUNEoccurrences of even more
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72 OLOF RUNEin flushed sites, e.g.
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74 OLOF RUNEthe low -alpine vegetat
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76 OLOF RUNETABLE 1. Upper limits (
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Alpine zonation in the southern par
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ASPE CTS OF THE SOUTHVertical Zonat
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Vertical zonation of littoral algae
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Coastal algae oft Goteborg 93., ,.
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..Coastal algae off Goteborg 95effe
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Salt Marsh '' egetation In Southern
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Salt marsh vegetation in southern S
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Maritime SandsBy BENGT PETTERSSONAl
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Maritime sands 107Fig. l. Recently
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Maritime sands 109Fig. 3. The same
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Vegetation of Coastal BohusHinBy H.
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Vegetation of coastal Bohuslan 113F
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Vegetation of coastal Bohusliin 115
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also on a substratum lacking shells
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The South-Western Dwarf Shrub Heath
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The south-western dwarf shrub heath
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The south-western dwarf shrub heath
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to the Myrica- Cyperaceae fen in AL
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Gotland and OlandTwo Limestone Isla
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Gotland and Oland. Two limestone is
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Woods on the Isle of JungfrunBy IVA
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Woods on the Isle of Jungfrun 143br
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EINAR Du RIETZ took an active part
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The growth on rock 147Fig. 4. Antit
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The Southern MiresBy NILS MALMERInt
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The southern mires 151Fig. 2. Woode
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The southern mires 153Fig. 4. Poor
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The southern mires 155In addition,
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the water below the surface is poor
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Micro-Vegetation of a MireBy TOM FL
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Stipa pennata and its Companions In
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Stipa pennata and its companions in
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Stipa pennata and its companions in
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ASPECTS OF THE NORTHThe BorderlandB
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The Borderland169'Fig. 2. The same
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The marked closeness of the iso-lin
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The Borderland 173level, much of th
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The Borderland 175Fig. 4. The Nitte
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Glimpses of the Bothnian coast 177d
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Glimpses of the Bothnian coast . 17
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Regional ecology of mire sites and
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Algfloarna, a mixed mire complex in
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Algjloarna, a mixed mire complex in
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Calcareous fens in J iimtland193CAL
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Calcareous fens in Jamtland 195Fig.
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Calcareous fens in J iimtland 197FE
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The major rivers of Northern Sweden
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The North-East CornerBy ERIK JULIN
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Terrestrial vegetation and flora 20
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Notes on aquatic vegetation 209SPON
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Notes on aquatic vegetation 211Fig.
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Notes on aquatic vegetation 213Fig.
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Lappland East of the MountainsBy JI
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South-facing hills and mountains 21
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Vegetation and flora of alpine outl
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Regional aspects on the flora 221Fi
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Regional aspects on the flora 223Fi
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Regional a.spects on the flora 225O
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Cultural influence on the flora 227
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Notes on the vegetation of lakes in
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Notes on the vegetation of lakes in
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Lost and Living Lakes In the Upper
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Lost and living lakes in the upper
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P:....,.>::."tl;:3"..,.cc-'!lJ'.J-,
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Lost and living lakes in the upper
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Subalpine tall herb vegetation, sit
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Mountain MiresBy AKE PERSSON1 ntrod
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Mountain mires 251Fig. I. Part of a
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Mountain mires 253Fig. 3. Carex jun
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Mountain mires 255Spring vegetation
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Plant Cover of the Alpine RegionsBy
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low-alpine belt most of the other s
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Ohionophobous plant communities 261
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Ohionophilous plant communities . 2
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Ohionophilous plant communities 265
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The high-alpine region 267as a pred
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PAST AND PRES ENTThe Late-Quaternar
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The Late-Quaternary vegetation of S
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Reindeer Grazing ProblemsBy ELIEL S
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Reindeer grazing problems 283Fig. 2
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Botanical Indications of Air Pollut
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Botanical indications of air pollut
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Recent changes in flora and vegetat
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BibliographyBy AK E SJODINThe year
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Bibliography 297Torfmooren. Diss. -
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Bibliography 2991934, Jungfrun. - S
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Bibliography 301(Das Gebiet des Ben
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Bibliography 303Humiditat des Klima
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Bibliography 305- 1960, Bidrag till
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Bibliogmphy 307land. ("Uber die Gef
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Bibliography 3091958, Dynamik och k
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Bibliography 311- 1926, Stockholms
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Bibliography 313- Verh. Int. Verein
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SVENSI
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Pris 72 kronor Printed in Sweden 19
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