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Securing Biodiversity in Breckland - European Commission

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The <strong>Breckland</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Audit has set out to address many of these needs and to provide anunderstand<strong>in</strong>g of the priority species <strong>in</strong> <strong>Breckland</strong>, their requirements, and strategic approaches tomanagement for their conservation.Aims of the auditThe <strong>Breckland</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Audit was commissioned and guided by a wide partnership oforganisations that <strong>in</strong>cluded the <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Partnerships of Norfolk and Suffolk, the BrecksPartnership, the Forestry <strong>Commission</strong>, Natural England and Plantlife. It seeks to provide a robustevidence base to guide actions to secure <strong>Breckland</strong>’s biodiversity for the future.The aims of the <strong>Breckland</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Audit may be summarised as three key elements:What, Where and How.1) What is the biodiversity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Breckland</strong>?The audit: Collated and exam<strong>in</strong>ed available evidence to understand what species are present <strong>in</strong><strong>Breckland</strong>. Objectively def<strong>in</strong>ed the suite of <strong>Breckland</strong> conservation priority species. Where possible, assessed the recent or current status of priority species, although theevidence base for this was expected to be highly <strong>in</strong>complete.2) Where is this biodiversity?In order to support strategic biodiversity delivery at a landscape scale, we undertook to: Map the density of BAP species across the region Map the density of range restricted regional specialists Map assemblages requir<strong>in</strong>g particular ecological conditions and processes, <strong>in</strong> order toidentify hotspots and spatial priorities for different groups Assess the quality of evidence and gaps <strong>in</strong> the knowledge base, for both speciesdistributions and status, and provide recommendations for further survey requirements.3) What does the priority biodiversity require? (How can it be conserved?)A key objective of the <strong>Breckland</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Audit was to provide land managers and conservationadvisers with guidance as to how to enhance and susta<strong>in</strong> the important biodiversity. Effectivemanagement is best achieved by provid<strong>in</strong>g prescriptions based on sound evidence rather than onmyth, hearsay, received wisdom or dogma. The novel approach taken here was to identify multispeciesassemblages and associated flagship <strong>in</strong>vertebrate and plant species, requir<strong>in</strong>g similarecological processes and conditions (here-after referred to as ‘assemblages’ or ‘guilds’). This has theaim of <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g prescriptions for multiple species <strong>in</strong>to habitat-based approaches, but through anevidence-based approach rooted <strong>in</strong> an understand<strong>in</strong>g of the ecological requirements of <strong>in</strong>dividualspecies.25

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