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The World of Words: Vocabulary for College Success ... - eLibrary

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106 Chapter 4 Other Useful English <strong>Words</strong>Tragic Zealots with Zeal<strong>The</strong> first zealots were Jews who fought against Roman rule. After Romans destroyedthe second Jewish temple in 70 CE, the Zealots retreated to the mountaintop<strong>for</strong>tress <strong>of</strong> Masada. <strong>The</strong>re, one thousand people held <strong>of</strong>f a Roman <strong>for</strong>ce<strong>of</strong> fifteen thousand <strong>for</strong> over two years. Preferring death to defeat, the Zealotscommitted suicide when they realized they would have to surrender.ExercisesNOTE: Zealous can refer to enthusiasm that is excessive, and thus,<strong>of</strong>ten negative.Part 1■ Matching <strong>Words</strong> and DefinitionsMatch the word and definition. Use each answer choice only once.1. cryptic a. no longer used2. indulge b. having qualities <strong>of</strong> honor3. complacent c. award4. obsolete d. yield to desires5. fabricate e. to risk loss or danger6. zealous f. mysterious in meaning7. meticulous g. dedicated or enthusiastic8. chivalrous h. very careful9. mandatory i. overly self-satisfied10. accolade j. to increasek. construct, inventl. required■ <strong>Words</strong> in ContextComplete each sentence with the best word. Use each choice only once.a. accolade e. cryptic i. mandatoryb. augment f. fabricate j. meticulousc. chivalrous g. indulge k. obsoleted. complacent h. jeopardize l. zealousCopyright © Cengage Learning. All Right Reserved.

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