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The World of Words: Vocabulary for College Success ... - eLibrary

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Exercises 215bureaucratic tangles.because <strong>of</strong> its lack <strong>of</strong> success,Gray built his own car, which uses nitrogen <strong>for</strong> fuel.Although problems remain, Gray refuses to give in to ,and perhaps someday he will be able to produce this truly efficientvehicle <strong>for</strong> others.2. abstain, abstinenceBecause the AIDS virus can spread through shared needles, theChicago Recovery Alliance gives drug addicts free needles in exchange<strong>for</strong> used ones. Officials would rather that people practicedfrom heroin. But if they cannot <strong>for</strong>ce people to, the Alliance at least wants to stop the spread <strong>of</strong>AIDS by needles.3. tenacious, tenacity, tenaciouslyInventor Jerome Lemelson, who held the most patents in theUnited States after Thomas Edison, displayed tremendousin court battles he fought against companieswho stole his many <strong>of</strong> ideas. Lemelson was <strong>for</strong>ced to fight<strong>for</strong> years to protect his rights to inventionssuch as the technology <strong>for</strong> video camcorders, bar code scanners,and the Hot Wheels toy. When, after astruggle,he finally became affluent, he funded a yearly prize <strong>for</strong> inventions,as well as several university programs to encourage invention.Copyright © Cengage Learning. All Right Reserved.4. ejection, ejected, eject<strong>The</strong> simple paper clip has hundreds <strong>of</strong> uses, including helping todisks from computers. In fact, the clip is a bighelp in the<strong>of</strong> almost any small item from a tightspace. Clips are also used as bookmarks, money holders, cuff links,and playthings. It is estimated that only one in every five is used tohold paper. Invented by Norwegian Johan Vaaler, they have alsobeen a symbol <strong>of</strong> freedom. During <strong>World</strong> War II, Norwegians worethem to symbolize their hope that the Nazis who were occupyingtheir land would soon be .

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