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The World of Words: Vocabulary for College Success ... - eLibrary

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290 Chapter 9 Word Elements:Numbers and Measuresb. a standard <strong>of</strong> judgment (noun)<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> hits (or visits)is the metric used tomeasure the popularity <strong>of</strong> a website.Typically, a pr<strong>of</strong>essional baseball player’s batting averageis the metric used to evaluate how well he hits.A Convenient System<strong>The</strong> metric system is easier to use than the U.S. system <strong>of</strong> pounds and feet.Whereas the U.S. system is based on numbers such as 16(number <strong>of</strong> ounces ina pound)and 5,280(number <strong>of</strong> feet in a mile), the metric system is a decimalsystem based on multiples <strong>of</strong> 10. Common metric measures include centimeters,meters, liters, kilometers, grams, kilograms. (Kilo means 1,0.)<strong>The</strong>re arealso metric tons. Most countries use the metric system, but the United Stateshas delayed conversion several times.24. symmetrical (adjective)sı ˘-m˘etrĭ-k əlFrom Greek:sym- (same) meter (measure)(Things that “measurethe same”are balanced, or symmetrical.)balanced in physical size or <strong>for</strong>mBecause there are slight differences between the left and rightsides <strong>of</strong> the human body, it is not perfectly symmetrical. Related <strong>Words</strong>ymmetry (noun)(sı˘m ə-trē)(plural:symmetries)<strong>The</strong> Japanesebreed the koi fish <strong>for</strong> the symmetry <strong>of</strong> patterns decorating theirbodies.ExercisesPart 2■ DefinitionsMatch the word and definition. Use each choice only once.1. ambiguous a. written records2. ambivalent b. having conflicting feelings3. magnitude c. hundred-year anniversary4. annals d. greatness <strong>of</strong> size or importance5. perennial e. honestyCopyright © Cengage Learning. All Right Reserved.

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