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The World of Words: Vocabulary for College Success ... - eLibrary

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154 Chapter 5 Word Elements: Prefixes Common Phraseto extricate (oneself) from Related Wordextrication (noun) (ĕkstr˘-kāshən) <strong>The</strong> extrication <strong>of</strong> hisappendix left a small scar.im-, in-20. impartial (adjective) ˘m-pärshəlFrom Latin: im- (not) pars (part)fair; just; not biasedTo ensure that the scholarship board remained impartial,names <strong>of</strong> students were removed from applications.<strong>The</strong> judge instructed the jury to consider the facts in animpartial manner. Common Phraseimpartial toward Related Wordimpartiality (noun) (˘mpär-shē-ălə-tē) It is difficult to judge agood friend with impartiality.21. incongruous (adjective) ˘n-kŏnggr oo-əs —From Latin: in- (not) congruere (to agree)out <strong>of</strong> place; not consistent or in harmony<strong>The</strong> eighty-year-old great-grandfather and the twenty-fiveyear-oldmodel made an incongruous couple.<strong>The</strong> modern furniture looked incongruous in the ancientcastle. Related Wordincongruity (noun) ˘nkŏn-gr — oo˘-tē News reporters noted theincongruity <strong>of</strong> the woman’s mild manner and the terriblecrime she was charged with.An Incongruous PairMzee, a tortoise (type <strong>of</strong> turtle), and Owen, a hippopotamus, <strong>for</strong>med a closemother-son relationship at a nature preserve in Kenya. This incongruous paircame together after Owen was rescued from floods following the catastrophictsunami in 2004. Mzee, who is male, played a mother’s role <strong>for</strong> Owen. FromMzee, Owen learned what was safe to eat in his new home, and the two becameinseparable. In return, Owen protected Mzee, chasing away animals and peoplehe felt were threatening his “mother.”Copyright © Cengage Learning. All Right Reserved.

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