New Aesthetic New Anxieties - Institute for the Unstable Media
New Aesthetic New Anxieties - Institute for the Unstable Media
New Aesthetic New Anxieties - Institute for the Unstable Media
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objects, <strong>the</strong> politics of <strong>the</strong>ir management and so on, seem to circulate everywhereacross various academic and artistic scenes that are literate in computation andpolitics. In our current conditions, <strong>the</strong>se questions of medium-specificity, materialaccess to devices and techniques of interrogability that support <strong>the</strong> development ofmedia art practice <strong>the</strong>mselves face new challenges. Processes of obfuscation, <strong>the</strong>refrain of efficiency, intellectual property regimes, built-in obsolesence, censorshipand surveillance <strong>for</strong>m part of a wider constitutive context through which <strong>the</strong>sepractices become politicized. In V2_’s recent publication Vital Beauty, Dutch media artcritic Arjen Mulder makes explicit <strong>the</strong> stakes of this scenario,All <strong>the</strong> signs indicate that technological art will succumb to current socialpressure and becoming something useful to people and <strong>the</strong> economy. In<strong>the</strong> process, we will lose part of what I will call <strong>the</strong> intellectual life of ourtimes: <strong>the</strong> extent to which we are able to be conscious of <strong>the</strong> present.Artists are not creative in <strong>the</strong> sense of constantly coming up with newcontent. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y change <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> medium, <strong>the</strong> framework. In <strong>the</strong>irhands, <strong>for</strong>m is elevated to method, media become cocreators, andblueprints turn into diagrams. (Mulder 2012)What is interesting about creative experimentation which is conscious of tools andpolitics is what new <strong>for</strong>ms of critical art try to ga<strong>the</strong>r up and deal with: <strong>the</strong> complexityof our incontrovertibly aes<strong>the</strong>tic negotiations of things.Whe<strong>the</strong>r radical, <strong>for</strong>malist, corporate or fascist, aes<strong>the</strong>tics compose subjects in acontract with technological, political and economic realities. In this way, new <strong>for</strong>ms ofsense and perception offer up different ways of thinking about our intimateattachments to <strong>the</strong> historical specificity of <strong>the</strong> world. In this sense, <strong>the</strong>y are also <strong>for</strong>msof publicity <strong>for</strong> specific kinds of comportment. Already with Futurism and <strong>the</strong> historicalavant-garde, artworks’ proximity to publicity worked to disrupt and deregulate culturalvalues through <strong>the</strong> shocks of modernity. The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Aes<strong>the</strong>tic</strong>, however, does notpresent a modernist manifesto, nor invent an autonomous aes<strong>the</strong>tic grammar. Ra<strong>the</strong>r,<strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Aes<strong>the</strong>tic</strong> exists as a Tumblr that evokes particular subjectivities; a cascadeof images, a collection, an archive, or more specifically, a database that attempts todocument a certain unfolding condition.This condition in question is precisely <strong>the</strong> age of <strong>the</strong> algorithm, or <strong>the</strong> regime ofcomputation (Golumbia 2009). For Sterling, it captured “an eruption of <strong>the</strong> digital in <strong>the</strong>physical”, (2012b) <strong>for</strong> David Berry, this was an attempt to “see <strong>the</strong> grain ofcomputation” (2012a). The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Aes<strong>the</strong>tic</strong> signifies <strong>the</strong> digital and computationthrough image files. That is, <strong>the</strong> Tumblr accumulates representations of pixels,standardized objects, calculative operations and o<strong>the</strong>r instantiations of appliedma<strong>the</strong>matics.Somewhat paradoxically, however, as <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Aes<strong>the</strong>tic</strong> attempts to document <strong>the</strong>'reality' of this condition - <strong>the</strong> ubiquity of computational processes - it remains caughtin <strong>the</strong> computational regime itself. This is most obvious through <strong>the</strong> emphasis on visualknowledge and in <strong>the</strong> tension that exists between representation and mediation insoftware (Chun 2011). The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Aes<strong>the</strong>tic</strong> attempts to represent <strong>the</strong> condition ofcomputationality, but does not reflect on its own status as media. This is why <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong>15