intends to produce connections between <strong>the</strong> collected items. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, curationis interested in producing meanings that push <strong>the</strong> collection to be more than <strong>the</strong> sumof its parts. It calls <strong>for</strong> a positioning – be that aes<strong>the</strong>tic, <strong>the</strong>matic, technological,political or o<strong>the</strong>rwise. One could argue <strong>the</strong>n that collective spaces like Tumblr andPinterest are curated spaces because <strong>the</strong>y are public and – to a certain extent –<strong>the</strong>med. However, do <strong>the</strong>se image collections in <strong>the</strong>ir openness and volume tell usmore about <strong>the</strong> images we are viewing, or are <strong>the</strong>y just producing more of <strong>the</strong> same?Curating, any curator will grudgingly admit, is seldom democratic, it is based onselection, and selection is never inclusive by default. The phenomenon of onlinecollection as it relates to curating is described at length in For What and For Whom?,The larger role of <strong>the</strong> curator encompasses <strong>the</strong> creation of links to o<strong>the</strong>rcreative dialogues, writing and contextualising work, developing <strong>the</strong>physical (or virtual) exhibition sequencing and flow, and perhaps mostimportant of all, nurturing a relationship with <strong>the</strong> practitioners who make<strong>the</strong> work and understanding <strong>the</strong> narrative inherent in <strong>the</strong>ir career trajectory.(Or, in <strong>the</strong> case of those who work with historical collections, having ascholarly background on <strong>the</strong> movements/time periods/artists representedin <strong>the</strong>se collections). What can and will be lost in <strong>the</strong> reduction of <strong>the</strong> termcurator to mean one who clicks on a thumbs-up or thumbs-down icon isthat sense of <strong>for</strong> what and <strong>for</strong> whom. (Kasprzak 2008)There have been attempts at open online curating. For example, <strong>the</strong> open sourcesoftware application KURATOR by programmer Grzesiek Sedek and curator JoasiaKrysa (2004), which merges a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> source code (as art), with an open andcollaborative curatorial plat<strong>for</strong>m:Designed as free software that can be fur<strong>the</strong>r modified by users, kuratorfollows <strong>the</strong> structures and protocols of conventional curating andimplements a series of algorithmic processes that partly automates <strong>the</strong>seprocedures. It translates curatorial protocols into modular softwareprotocols, breaking down <strong>the</strong> curatorial process into a series of commandsor rules. The software opens up <strong>the</strong> curatorial process to <strong>the</strong> public byoffering a system that is open to user input — in terms of submittingexamples of source code, arranging displays, commenting on <strong>the</strong>se,adding functionality and modifications to <strong>the</strong> software itself. (KURATOR2012)Users can add code to <strong>the</strong> repository, tag it, browse o<strong>the</strong>r contributor’s commentsand submissions. In that respect its dynamics resemble more that of a socialnetworking space or a database than a curatorial space. Marina Vishmidt comments inher rhizome post on Kurator that it,Posits ‘software curating’ as a way to distribute curatorial process overnetworks of people, including artists and o<strong>the</strong>rs, and finally outwards from<strong>the</strong> special domain of an individual. It fur<strong>the</strong>r combats <strong>the</strong> reification oftaste by partially automating many of <strong>the</strong> traditional metiers thatdistinguish <strong>the</strong> curator - selectivity being one. (Vishmidt 2005)We must ask, though, can <strong>the</strong> attribution of meaning and criticality be automated?33
Can this job be done at all by a machine? And can open source models just be copypastedand applied to curatorial practices? Where do we locate its criticality if any?These are questions that must be considered when we investigate online imagecollecting and moving curatorial techniques to <strong>the</strong> online realm. They will not answer<strong>the</strong>mselves, nor go away anytime soon. We should encourage fur<strong>the</strong>rexperimentation, artistic research and <strong>the</strong>orization of <strong>the</strong>se topics.34