IndexAdmonitions for Women 143, 199afterlife 57, 58, 61, 62, 66, 72, 121agreement with the superior 71, 73Ames, Roger 184Analects 10–11ancestors 4, 24, 58, 147ancestral veneration 4, 36, 57, 199,202Art <strong>of</strong> War 80–1Asian values 186, 189, 191, 201Ban Zhao 143, 199, 200Bao Zhang 149Berthrong, John 193Biographies <strong>of</strong> Women 143, 199Book <strong>of</strong> Changes 3, 15, 115, 122,124–5, 127, 163, 185Book <strong>of</strong> History 15, 60, 64, 67, 122–3,125, 127, 128, 130, 194, 199Book <strong>of</strong> Poetry 15, 18–19, 55, 56, 60,64, 67, 122, 125, 127, 128, 130,199Book <strong>of</strong> Rites 26, 27, 57, 67, 106,120, 122, 125Boston Confucians 193Buddhism 46–7, 65, 156, 158, 159,161, 164, 171, 185, 192, 198–9,203, 205Cheng Hao 164Cheng Yi 164Chiang Kai-shek 180Choice <strong>of</strong> Heaven 4–5, 6, 15, 71, 138,139, 140, 156, 194Confucius 16, 20, 53, 59–60Mencius 95, 97Chu, state <strong>of</strong> 13, 42, 96, 106, 128civil service 151civil service examination system148–51, 155, 161, 168, 169Classic <strong>of</strong> Filial Piety 24, 25, 26, 29,127Classic <strong>of</strong> Music 67, 122, 126–7classics 122, 133–4Communist Party <strong>of</strong> China 152,180–1, 188, 205Confucian temples 1, 54, 149, 152–4,203<strong>Confucianism</strong>and texts 67, 121–8as a term 65–6, 192core 184critics 179–80, 180–90, 191, 201democracy 193–5economic success 182–3foundation <strong>of</strong> Chinese culture 183Han dynasty 133state cult 154–5sub-groups 119–20<strong>Confucianism</strong> and religionKang Youwei 177–8New <strong>Confucianism</strong> 184–6
Index 259Confuciusand texts 15as a god 154life 16–22mother and father 11–12, 25name 1pious stories 11–16status: in imperial China 151–2in the Han dynasty 140students <strong>of</strong> 10, 13, 15, 16, 18,19, 21, 36, 55, 64–5, 68, 120courage 3, 23, 31–2, 33, 40, 41Csikszentmihalyi, Mark 121Cultural Revolution 152, 181,188Dao De Jing 75Dao, the WayConfucian 61Daoist 76–7Daoismcriticisms <strong>of</strong> Confucians 79–80Dao 76–7government 78, 79Deng Xiaoping 187Diagram <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Ultimate162–3Doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Mean 125–6Zhu Xi 169Dong Zhongshu 134, 138, 141Duke <strong>of</strong> Zhou 2–3, 44, 67, 106,120, 127, 168dutifulness, loyalty 29–30, 188, 191educationConfucius 18, 43, 45, 54–5Mencius 91, 98, 102modern 187, 195, 197Xunzi 109, 110, 116Zhuangzi 77education without distinction 54–5,200Emperor Wu 127, 133Family Rituals 169fate 61, 66, 67, 72, 121Fazang 147filial piety 48, 72, 138, 143–4, 156,157, 179, 188, 189Confucius 23–9Han to Tang dynasties 148Mencius 98, 101modern 195–6remonstrate 26stories <strong>of</strong> 23–4, 144First Emperor <strong>of</strong> China 129–31burning the <strong>book</strong>s 129–30Five Classics 67, 127, 133, 134, 205five phases 119, 134, 136, 139–40,142, 143, 145in the Supreme Ultimate 162, 163,166footbinding 170–1, 180, 188Four Books 169, 180Franciscans 202Gaozu emperor 132, 133gentleman 42–4, 49, 51, 52, 53, 59,60, 61, 66–7, 90, 94, 95, 100,102, 115, 116, 193, 195, 200,203gentry 151, 160, 170, 175ghosts 4, 58, 115–16, 142gods 2, 4, 70, 71, 72, 115, 203and Confucius 57–9, 61Gongsun Long 83governmentConfucius 45–54Daoists 77–9Legalists 84–5Mencius 96–8Xunzi 111–13Great Learning 125–6, 128Zhu Xi 162, 167, 169Guomindang 180in Taiwan 186–7Hall, David 184Han Boyu 144Han dynasty 10, 11, 63, 66, 67, 75,119, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131,132–3, 134Han Feizi 68, 84–5, 119, 128Han Yu 161–2
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Confucius and Confucianism
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For my mother and father,Phyllis Ma
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List of Illustrations1.1 Traditiona
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Preface: Why Confucius? xiiiI can s
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Chronology16th to 11th century BCE:
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2 Confucius’ World and His LifeWe
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Yellow RiverYANBeijingQINSubdivided
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24 Teachings I: The Foundation of a
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64 Terms, and Mozithey tried to get
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66 Terms, and Mozipart of the Sprin
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68 Terms, and Mozithose who argued
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70 Terms, and Mozihe walked from on
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72 Terms, and Mozisage - kings were
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74 Terms, and Mozicontinued to supp
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76 OpponentsThe second text, the Zh
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78 Opponentsthat can be thrown away
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80 Opponentspoint of view, which I
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82 OpponentsThe Logicians 22The Log
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84 OpponentsShang Yang or Lord Shan
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86 Opponentsbecome immortal. Some a
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88 MenciusFigure 6.1 Statue of Menc
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90 Menciuspoint of view. There is n
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92 MenciusIf we all begin with the
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94 Menciusmay be shaped by the fami
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96 MenciusGovernmentMencius underst
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98 Menciuswithin them. A bad econom
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100 MenciusA basket of food and a b
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102 MenciusMencius immediately dism
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104 Menciusdimension: it must be ac
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106 XunziLanling in the state of Ch
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108 XunziWhen emotions and desires
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110 XunziThe sage - kings realized
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112 XunziIn their greed for money,
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114 XunziHeavenIn the early Zhou dy
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116 XunziAlways when people see gho
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118 XunziXunzi saw other thinkers a
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120 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
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128 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
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130 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
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9The Han Dynasty,206 BCE - 220 CE 1
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134 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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136 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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138 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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140 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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144 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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10From the Han to the TangDynasties
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148 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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150 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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152 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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154 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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156 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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158 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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160 Neo-ConfucianismEven with the l
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162 Neo-Confucianismment was spendi
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164 Neo-Confucianismnot real. Buddh
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166 Neo-Confucianismprinciple for a
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168 Neo-Confucianismhave an exhaust
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170 Neo-Confucianismlocal gazettes
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172 Neo-Confucianismextensive corre
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174 Neo-Confucianismas their intuit
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178 Confucianism and Modernity“ o
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188 Confucianism and ModernityRevol
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190 Confucianism and Modernityagree
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13IssuesWhat is Confucianism?By now
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194 Issueswe have within us the pos
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196 Issueswho are “ just ” gett
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198 IssuesSelf - cultivationThe Con
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200 Issuesdaughters had their feet
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202 IssuesHow this will play out is
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204 Issuesuniformly, tried to pract
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206 Issuesout history. We might wan
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- Page 272 and 273: 254 BibliographyCsikszentmihalyi ,
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