Good Confucianism book (pdf) - Department of Physics

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74 Terms, and Mozicontinued to support Confucius ’ teachings. They were described as distinctivebecause of their allegiance to Confucius and association with certaintexts.Mozi had his own ideas of how to solve the problems of the WarringStates era. Work on practical things, he said, things like food, clothes, andshelter. End war, luxury, and waste. If we all want to act in our own self -interest, we should practice universal love. Heaven and the gods will blessus. Mozi condemned Confucius for being wrong about almost everything.More criticism from other thinkers was aimed at Confucius and that iswhat we will look at next.
5OpponentsWhen Confucius arrived Lao Lai - tzu [Lao Laizi] said to him, “ Get ridof your proud bearing and that knowing look on your face and youcan become a gentleman. … You can ’ t bear to watch the sufferings ofone age and so you go make trouble for ten thousand ages to come!Are you just naturally a boor? ” 1DaoismConfucians were attacked by Mozi and his followers for practicing uselessthings like ritual and music, for spending time talking about morality, formaking money from useless, elaborate funerals, and for not paying attentionto the real things in life, like the bottom line. Deep as this disagreementwas, the most profound attack against Confucius came from another direction.This attack is found both in a text called the Laozi or the Dao De Jingand from a thinker named Zhuangzi ( c .399 – 285 BCE, a contemporary ofthe Greek philosopher Plato) and the text named after him, the Zhuangzi .Later, in the Han dynasty, these two texts and thinkers, along with someothers, were categorized as the Daoist school, though none of these peopleunderstood themselves as belonging to a school and, as we will see, organizingDaoists would be as difficult as herding cats.The first text, the Laozi , was traditionally thought to have been writtenby a philosopher, Laozi, who was a contemporary of Confucius. Thereare some problems with this. First, Laozi is not a person ’ s name. The “ zi ”means “ teacher ” or “ master, ” as we have seen with Mozi, for example,but the “ Lao ” of Laozi in this case is not a family name. 2 “ Lao ” means“ old ” or “ venerable. ” So “ Laozi ” means the “ venerable teacher. ” Second,modern scholarship has shown that there is no one author of the text, butthere are multiple authors, probably from different times. 3
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Confucius and Confucianism
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For my mother and father,Phyllis Ma
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List of Illustrations1.1 Traditiona
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Preface: Why Confucius? xiiiI can s
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Chronology16th to 11th century BCE:
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2 Confucius’ World and His LifeWe
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4 Confucius’ World and His LifeAn
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6 Confucius’ World and His Lifesi
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8 Confucius’ World and His Lifewa
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10 Confucius’ World and His LifeS
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12 Confucius’ World and His LifeF
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Yellow RiverYANBeijingQINSubdivided
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16 Confucius’ World and His Lifer
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18 Confucius’ World and His Lifeo
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20 Confucius’ World and His Lifeb
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22 Confucius’ World and His Lifef
Page 42 and 43: 24 Teachings I: The Foundation of a
Page 64 and 65: 46 Teachings II: The Foundation of
Page 82 and 83: 64 Terms, and Mozithey tried to get
Page 84 and 85: 66 Terms, and Mozipart of the Sprin
Page 86 and 87: 68 Terms, and Mozithose who argued
Page 88 and 89: 70 Terms, and Mozihe walked from on
Page 90 and 91: 72 Terms, and Mozisage - kings were
Page 94 and 95: 76 OpponentsThe second text, the Zh
Page 96 and 97: 78 Opponentsthat can be thrown away
Page 98 and 99: 80 Opponentspoint of view, which I
Page 100 and 101: 82 OpponentsThe Logicians 22The Log
Page 102 and 103: 84 OpponentsShang Yang or Lord Shan
Page 104 and 105: 86 Opponentsbecome immortal. Some a
Page 106 and 107: 88 MenciusFigure 6.1 Statue of Menc
Page 108 and 109: 90 Menciuspoint of view. There is n
Page 110 and 111: 92 MenciusIf we all begin with the
Page 112 and 113: 94 Menciusmay be shaped by the fami
Page 114 and 115: 96 MenciusGovernmentMencius underst
Page 116 and 117: 98 Menciuswithin them. A bad econom
Page 118 and 119: 100 MenciusA basket of food and a b
Page 120 and 121: 102 MenciusMencius immediately dism
Page 122 and 123: 104 Menciusdimension: it must be ac
Page 124 and 125: 106 XunziLanling in the state of Ch
Page 126 and 127: 108 XunziWhen emotions and desires
Page 128 and 129: 110 XunziThe sage - kings realized
Page 130 and 131: 112 XunziIn their greed for money,
Page 132 and 133: 114 XunziHeavenIn the early Zhou dy
Page 134 and 135: 116 XunziAlways when people see gho
Page 136 and 137: 118 XunziXunzi saw other thinkers a
Page 138 and 139: 120 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
Page 140 and 141: 122 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
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124 Confucians, “Confucian” Tex
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9The Han Dynasty,206 BCE - 220 CE 1
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134 The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE
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10From the Han to the TangDynasties
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148 From the Han to the Tang Dynast
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160 Neo-ConfucianismEven with the l
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162 Neo-Confucianismment was spendi
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164 Neo-Confucianismnot real. Buddh
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166 Neo-Confucianismprinciple for a
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168 Neo-Confucianismhave an exhaust
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170 Neo-Confucianismlocal gazettes
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172 Neo-Confucianismextensive corre
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174 Neo-Confucianismas their intuit
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12Confucianism and ModernityThe Qin
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178 Confucianism and Modernity“ o
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180 Confucianism and ModernityThe M
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182 Confucianism and ModernityOne o
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184 Confucianism and Modernitysuper
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186 Confucianism and ModernityIf Co
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188 Confucianism and ModernityRevol
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190 Confucianism and Modernityagree
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13IssuesWhat is Confucianism?By now
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194 Issueswe have within us the pos
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196 Issueswho are “ just ” gett
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198 IssuesSelf - cultivationThe Con
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200 Issuesdaughters had their feet
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202 IssuesHow this will play out is
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204 Issuesuniformly, tried to pract
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206 Issuesout history. We might wan
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208 Notes8 The Book of History ,
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210 Notes36 Analects 7.14. The Shi
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212 Notesexample of the debate abou
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214 Notes5 Analects 13.3.6 Analects
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216 NotesNotes to Chapter 41 “ Sc
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218 Notes24 “ Universal love ”
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220 Notes23 See the Mohist Canons,
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222 NotesMencius wanted the ministe
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224 Notes30 Xunzi , “ On Getting
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226 Notes17 Mencius 3B. 9.18 Spring
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228 Notes5 Keith N. Knapp, Selfless
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230 NotesNotes to Chapter 101 Down
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232 Notes20 See Grayson, 178f.21 Se
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234 Notes14 Bettine Birge, Women, P
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236 Notes20 Umberto Bresciani, Rein
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238 Notesof charges is that it is s
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240 Notes17 Such as Voltaire, Monte
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242 Glossary of Names and TermsEngl
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250 Suggestions for Further Reading
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252 Suggestions for Further Reading
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254 BibliographyCsikszentmihalyi ,
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256 BibliographyNeville , Robert .
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IndexAdmonitions for Women 143, 199
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260 IndexHeaven 4-5, 12, 29, 60-1,
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262 IndexSunzi Bingfa, The Art of W
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