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handbook-executive-leadership-of-research-development-pdf-v10

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strategy that meets best practice standards from student enquiries, <strong>of</strong>fer andacceptance, and relationship management right through to the commencement andconfirmation stages.Raise standards <strong>of</strong> supervision and examinationYears <strong>of</strong> policy drift and idiosyncratic approaches to supervision and examinationpractices can lead to a pattern <strong>of</strong> poor student progress rates, extended time tocompletion, and low standards <strong>of</strong> examination across the university or within specificdiscipline areas. In many if not most cases a radical overhaul <strong>of</strong> higher degree<strong>research</strong> programs is needed with the aim <strong>of</strong> turning performance around in thespace <strong>of</strong> three to four years.Close analysis <strong>of</strong> available data by the <strong>executive</strong> leader should identify the majorgaps from central records and student feedback on supervision, administration andsupport. The major aspects <strong>of</strong> interest usually include time to completion, completionrates, and patterns in the turnaround <strong>of</strong> examination to the final result. From thatmay evolve a closer more diagnostic faculty-by-faculty review, with support froma <strong>research</strong> <strong>leadership</strong> group, to explore more discipline-specific issues such asthe quality <strong>of</strong> examiners, the involvement <strong>of</strong> students in their supervisor’s <strong>research</strong>program, levels <strong>of</strong> engagement with department and faculty activities and successionmanagement <strong>of</strong> supervision partnership arrangements.The examination system is an obvious target for review and change in caseswhere current supervisors may be locked into a pattern <strong>of</strong> low aspirations andexpectations where standards have declined as a consequence <strong>of</strong> internal andself-referencing processes. The introduction <strong>of</strong> external examiners is a useful step inraising understanding <strong>of</strong> the quality required. This sometimes leads to mandatingthat examiners should be recruited from external authorities, especially those frominternational benchmark universities, to push up the quality. Policy changes may evenextend to articulating principles and specific requirements with respect to protocolsand criteria for examination, and benchmarking against like disciplines in otheruniversities.Highly effective steps taken in some institutions also include changing thecomposition <strong>of</strong> higher degree <strong>research</strong> committees to include a clear majority <strong>of</strong>members currently <strong>research</strong> active at a high level. This has the considerable benefitFocus 4 — Developing a <strong>research</strong>-oriented workforce81

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