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C Si Ni Cr V Ti Ta Sc Li Sr Zr Fe Cu Zn Sn B Al Ce U Mn Mo Nb Sb

C Si Ni Cr V Ti Ta Sc Li Sr Zr Fe Cu Zn Sn B Al Ce U Mn Mo Nb Sb

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Supply Risk<br />

<strong>Cr</strong>itical Raw Materials for the EU<br />

This report studied the “criticality” of 41 minerals. Based on a criticality methodology,<br />

the EU Report made conclusions regarding the economic importance and supply risk of<br />

the 41 minerals. The EU Report chart is below. The minerals in which AMG is involved<br />

are highlighted. AMG has secure raw material sources for 4 of the 14 minerals that the<br />

EU Report considered to be “critical raw materials”.<br />

AMG: Securing Supplies of <strong>Cr</strong>itical Raw Materials<br />

AMG has a wholly owned mine in Brazil that produces tantalum and niobium concentrates.<br />

AMG is the world’s largest recycler of spent catalysts used for the production of ferrovanadium<br />

and ferronickel-molybdenum through its secure contracts with producers of oil<br />

from the Canadian Oil Sands. In Turkey, AMG owns significant antimony mining rights and<br />

an adjacent antimony metal smelter. Through Graphit Kropfmühl, AMG has a high purity<br />

natural graphite mine in <strong>Sr</strong>i Lanka.<br />

<strong>Mo</strong><br />

<strong>Ni</strong><br />

V<br />

<strong>Fe</strong>rro Vanadium<br />

Vanadium Chemicals<br />

<strong>Ta</strong><br />

<strong>Nb</strong><br />

Rare Earths<br />

<strong>Ce</strong><br />

<strong>Sb</strong><br />

<strong>Ta</strong>ntalum<br />

<strong>Ni</strong>obium<br />

PGM<br />

Germanium<br />

Magnesium<br />

Antimony Gallum<br />

Barytes<br />

Perlite<br />

Diatomite<br />

<strong>Ta</strong>lc<br />

Clays<br />

Beryllium<br />

<strong>Li</strong>thium<br />

<strong>Li</strong>mestone<br />

Gypsum <strong>Ti</strong> Bentonite<br />

<strong>Si</strong>lver<br />

<strong>Fe</strong>ldspar Copper<br />

<strong>Ti</strong>tanium<br />

Indium<br />

Tungsten<br />

Fluorspar<br />

<strong>Ta</strong><br />

C<br />

Graphite<br />

<strong>Ta</strong>ntalum<br />

Cobalt<br />

V<br />

Rhenium Magmesote<br />

Vanadium<br />

Tellurium<br />

Manganese<br />

Iron<br />

Zinc<br />

<strong>Al</strong>uminum Bauxite <strong>Ni</strong>ckel<br />

<strong>Ni</strong><br />

Chromium<br />

<strong>Li</strong><br />

<strong>Si</strong><br />

<strong>Si</strong>lica<br />

<strong>Cu</strong><br />

<strong>Cr</strong><br />

<strong>Mo</strong><br />

<strong>Mo</strong>lybdenum<br />

<strong>Fe</strong><br />

<strong>Zn</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong><br />

Economic Importance<br />

<strong>Cr</strong>itical Raw Materials<br />

<strong>Sb</strong><br />

Antimony<br />

C<br />

Graphite<br />

<strong>Nb</strong><br />

<strong>Ni</strong>obium<br />

AMG: <strong>Cr</strong>itical, Secure, Connected 9

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