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Specialty metals and chemicals<br />

The specialty chemicals industry was valued at $393 billion<br />

in 2009. China’s specialty chemicals market is expected to<br />

grow at 9% annually over the next five years. 1<br />

Utilizing its extensive background in metals based material technologies, AMG<br />

produces innovative specialty metals and chemicals for a wide variety of applications.<br />

AMG focuses on securing the raw materials to create intermediate products<br />

that enhance the performance of our customer’s end products while promoting<br />

sustainable development.<br />

Over the last century AMG’s predecessor companies have been developing the “next<br />

generation” materials to improve the quality of life and spur innovation. Specifically,<br />

AMG is focused on producing customized metallurgical solutions that meet the<br />

market’s exacting demands. AMG has secure raw material supplies for two of<br />

its critical materials used in the specialty metal and chemical markets. These<br />

two materials—tantalum and antimony—are listed as “critical” by the European<br />

Commission due to supply risk and economic importance.<br />

Included in AMG’s product portfolio is tantalum, a material used as a capacitor<br />

in electronics due to its high capacitance that can be achieved in a small volume,<br />

thus helping enable miniaturization of electronics. Demand and pricing of tantalum<br />

has increased substantially in recent years due to the significant use of tantalum<br />

for electronic capacitors in high tech electronic goods. <strong>Ta</strong>ntalum is vital in making<br />

smart phones, tablets and computers smaller, faster, and more efficient. AMG is<br />

the world’s largest producer of “conflict free” tantalum, as described in the United<br />

States “Conflict Minerals Law”, enacted in July 2010. This law requires U.S. listed<br />

companies to report and make public the use of so-called “conflict minerals” from<br />

the Democratic Republic of the Congo or adjoining countries in their products. AMG<br />

produces tantalum concentrate from its MIBRA mine in Brazil.<br />

AMG also produces antimony trioxide, a flame retardant used in a number of specialty<br />

chemical applications including plastics, textiles and infrastructure applications. In<br />

2010 AMG acquired significant antimony mining rights and an adjacent antimony<br />

metal smelter in Turkey. Antimony metal is the feedstock used to produce antimony<br />

trioxide and over 90% of the world’s antimony metal is currently produced in China.<br />

This investment will help secure AMG’s raw material supply.<br />

$357.8M 36% $42.3M 12%<br />

AMG revenue of total AMG<br />

revenue<br />

18 Market Focus Report | Specialty Metals and Chemicals<br />

gross profit gross margin<br />

Antimony—used as<br />

a flame retardant<br />

in textiles<br />

V<br />

<strong>Sb</strong><br />

Vanadium—<br />

used to improve<br />

UV absorption<br />

in glass

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