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C Si Ni Cr V Ti Ta Sc Li Sr Zr Fe Cu Zn Sn B Al Ce U Mn Mo Nb Sb

C Si Ni Cr V Ti Ta Sc Li Sr Zr Fe Cu Zn Sn B Al Ce U Mn Mo Nb Sb

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value proposition to ESD’s market and improve the efficiency of alternative feedstock<br />

as an important contribution to achieving grid parity. <strong>Mo</strong>no2 is expected to<br />

increase the efficiency of cells produced from ALD’s SCU systems to above 17%<br />

at a competitive cost.<br />

Nuclear<br />

In 2010, ESD generated an increase of 100% over 2009 in nuclear order intake,<br />

albeit from low levels. In addition to the recycling of weapon grade plutonium<br />

on behalf of the United States Department of Energy in the Shaw AREWA MOX<br />

project, attractive new business was generated in the field of annealing of tubes<br />

for this segment. The division continues to develop Impermeable Graphite Matrix<br />

(“IGM”) technology in cooperation with European governmental agencies. Field<br />

testing of the IGM product and processes are expected to accelerate in 2011.<br />

Aerospace<br />

ESD is the world’s leading provider of vacuum furnaces used to produce high<br />

purity titanium and superalloys for the aerospace industry. Demand for these<br />

products increased in 2010 as the global markets began to rebound and commercial<br />

aerospace demand returned to pre-crisis levels. China, in particular,<br />

saw significant demand for high purity stainless steel and titanium vacuum<br />

systems. As the demand for more fuel-efficient aircraft continues to increase,<br />

ESD’s vacuum furnaces are well positioned to serve this market.<br />

Transportation<br />

ESD provides vacuum case hardening and heat treatment and other services<br />

through Own & Operate facilities in Germany, the United States and Mexico.<br />

These facilities utilize ESD’s proprietary vacuum heat treatment furnaces to<br />

provide tolling services to the transportation and aerospace industry. The division<br />

was able to overcome a difficult financial situation in the transportation market<br />

and grow its revenue by 55% in 2010 to $28.2 million. After years of development<br />

and expansion of the Own & Operate facilities, gross margins achieved are now<br />

fulfilling the expectations. The launch of new products and services in this segment<br />

should continue to improve margins and increase the positive contribution<br />

of the Own and Operate facilities.<br />

Outlook/Strategic Update<br />

Regional<br />

Breakdown<br />

<strong>Al</strong>though investment funding is still be dependent on global credit markets,<br />

increased demand from all segments and especially in countries like China and<br />

India provides a solid base for 2011. Innovation and expansion in the solar field<br />

will contribute to ESD’s improved performance in 2011 and beyond. The Engineering<br />

Systems Division remains well positioned for long term growth, predominantly<br />

based upon organic growth.<br />

$1.4M South America<br />

$37.1M North America<br />

$81.3M Europe<br />

$125.8M Asia<br />

$0M ROW<br />

End Market Uses<br />

/// ENERGY<br />

Solar vacuum furnaces<br />

Vacuum furnaces used to<br />

produce nuclear fuels<br />

Vacuum melting and precision<br />

casting systems for industrial<br />

gas turbines<br />

/// AEROSPACE<br />

Vacuum furnaces for titanium<br />

Electron beam coating systems<br />

for aerospace turbines<br />

/// INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Vacuum furnaces for<br />

specialty steel<br />

/// SPECIALTY METALS & CHEMICALS<br />

Vacuum systems for high<br />

performance materials<br />

Report of the Management Board | Engineering Systems Division 29

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