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Selected Mixed Species Exhibits of Primates in German ... - DPZ

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• Special behavioural observations (<strong>in</strong>tra- or <strong>in</strong>terspecific): Conspecific pairs stay<br />

spatially together most <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

• Problems and risks (animals, technical, vet. medical): none<br />

Association 7<br />

Associated<br />

species<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 1999<br />

Emperor tamar<strong>in</strong><br />

(Sagu<strong>in</strong>us<br />

imperator)<br />

Pygmy marmoset<br />

(Cebuella<br />

pygmaea)<br />

Initial group<br />

structure<br />

1 male<br />

1 female<br />

1 male<br />

Development <strong>of</strong><br />

group structure<br />

until present<br />

breed regularly<br />

and gave birth <strong>in</strong><br />

June 2000 (0,2),<br />

June 2001 (0,1)<br />

and Jan. 2002<br />

(1,0,1);<br />

<strong>in</strong> summer 2002<br />

transfer <strong>of</strong> 0,2<br />

S. imperator<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to EEP<br />

April 2000: <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> female<br />

C. pygmaea<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdoor<br />

enclosure<br />

association only<br />

<strong>in</strong>door<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>door<br />

enclosure<br />

10 m 2 (2 x 5m),<br />

height: 2.5 m<br />

trunks, branches,<br />

ropes, ladders,<br />

sleep<strong>in</strong>g boxes,<br />

concrete floor<br />

covered with<br />

wooden chips<br />

• Special behavioural observations (<strong>in</strong>tra- or <strong>in</strong>terspecific): From time to time both<br />

species sit together <strong>in</strong> close contact (sleep<strong>in</strong>g box) and they feed together at feed<strong>in</strong>g places.<br />

Halle<br />

Zoologischer Garten Halle GmbH, Fasanenstraße 5a, D-06114 Halle (Saale)<br />

4 Associations selected here<br />

Association 1<br />

Associated<br />

species<br />

Common squirrel<br />

monkey<br />

(Saimiri sciureus)<br />

Grey w<strong>in</strong>ged<br />

trumpeter<br />

(Psophia<br />

crepitans)<br />

T. Ziegler: <strong>Selected</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Exhibits</strong> <strong>in</strong> Zoological Gardens<br />

Initial group<br />

structure<br />

approx. 50<br />

Development <strong>of</strong><br />

group structure<br />

until present<br />

group size had to<br />

be reduced to:<br />

1 male<br />

17 females<br />

2 juveniles<br />

and 15 <strong>in</strong>fants<br />

5 unchanged<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdoor<br />

enclosure<br />

approx. 250 m 2<br />

island with dense<br />

natural vegetation,<br />

ropes and<br />

branches; here<br />

monkeys are associated<br />

with wild<br />

ducks and<br />

sparrows<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>door<br />

enclosure<br />

2000 m 3<br />

tropical hall with<br />

natural plants,<br />

many ropes,<br />

branches and<br />

bamboo<br />

Primate Report 64, December 2002 27

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