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Selected Mixed Species Exhibits of Primates in German ... - DPZ

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• Cause <strong>of</strong> problems and trouble shoot<strong>in</strong>g: No problems caused by association. While<br />

the first loss <strong>of</strong> a male gibbon was due to an <strong>in</strong>explicable behaviour, the loss <strong>of</strong> the second<br />

male was probably due to an accident (sudden fall) dur<strong>in</strong>g the night, as parts <strong>of</strong> head and<br />

body were found bloodshot. As the problems mentioned here are not caused by the association<br />

<strong>of</strong> these primate species, this mixed species exhibit is highly recommended.<br />

Magdeburg<br />

Zoologischer Garten Magdeburg, Am Vogelsang 12, D-39124 Magdeburg<br />

3 Associations selected here<br />

Association 1<br />

Associated<br />

species<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

Aug. 2001<br />

Red-bellied<br />

tamar<strong>in</strong><br />

(Sagu<strong>in</strong>us<br />

labiatus)<br />

Tamandua<br />

(Tamandua<br />

tetradactyla)<br />

T. Ziegler: <strong>Selected</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Exhibits</strong> <strong>in</strong> Zoological Gardens<br />

Left: Orang-utan group <strong>in</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the outdoor areas <strong>of</strong> "Pongoland", which they share with golden-cheeked<br />

gibbons.<br />

Right: Orang-utans (dead tree, left) and golden-cheeked gibbon (liv<strong>in</strong>g tree, right) <strong>in</strong> their outdoor<br />

enclosure.<br />

Zoo Leipzig<br />

Initial group<br />

structure<br />

Development <strong>of</strong><br />

group structure<br />

until present<br />

3 males unchanged<br />

1 male<br />

1 female<br />

unchanged<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdoor<br />

enclosure<br />

4 x 4.5 m<br />

height: 2.5 m<br />

natural ground,<br />

bushes, branches,<br />

rest<strong>in</strong>g platforms<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>door<br />

enclosure<br />

three connected<br />

enclosures each<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2 x 1.5 m<br />

height: 2 m<br />

• Special measures at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> association: S. labiatus were already habituated<br />

to the enclosures when tamanduas were <strong>in</strong>troduced.<br />

• Special behavioural observations (<strong>in</strong>tra- or <strong>in</strong>terspecific): Both species react adequately<br />

to occasional <strong>in</strong>terspecific threats and get along very well with each other.<br />

Primate Report 64, December 2002 51

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