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Selected Mixed Species Exhibits of Primates in German ... - DPZ

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• Special measures at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> association: ?, more than 30 years ago<br />

• Special behavioural observations (<strong>in</strong>tra- or <strong>in</strong>terspecific): At feed<strong>in</strong>g places the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ance hierarchy was established: 1. bears, 2. baboons, 3. other species.<br />

• Problems and risks (animals, technical, vet. medical): Baboons prevent breed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

success <strong>of</strong> ostriches as they steel their eggs. Female bacterian camels had to be removed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g late pregnancy. Bears do hibernate. Baboons feed on afterbirth <strong>of</strong> kulans, which<br />

breed successfully. No major problems s<strong>in</strong>ce 6 years.<br />

• Cause <strong>of</strong> problems and trouble shoot<strong>in</strong>g: Bears had to be locked up at night. Only vegetarian<br />

food supply for all species. Dispersed feed<strong>in</strong>g at several feed<strong>in</strong>g places <strong>in</strong> the outdoor<br />

enclosure.<br />

Association 4<br />

Associated<br />

species<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>g 2001<br />

White-fronted<br />

brown lemur<br />

(Eulemur fulvus<br />

albifrons)<br />

R<strong>in</strong>g-tailed lemur<br />

(Lemur catta)<br />

T. Ziegler: <strong>Selected</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Exhibits</strong> <strong>in</strong> Zoological Gardens<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the large "drive through" enclosures <strong>of</strong> the "Serengeti Safaripark Hodenhagen", keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

several polyspecific associations. Shown here: bactrian camels ly<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> hamadryas baboons<br />

(on dead tree trunks).<br />

Initial group<br />

structure<br />

1 male<br />

2 females<br />

1 juveniles<br />

4 males<br />

4 females<br />

4 juveniles<br />

Development <strong>of</strong><br />

group structure<br />

until present<br />

1 male<br />

2 females<br />

1 juveniles<br />

2 <strong>in</strong>fants<br />

4 males, 4 females,<br />

4 juveniles,<br />

4 <strong>in</strong>fants<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdoor<br />

enclosure<br />

3000 m 2<br />

natural environment,<br />

open<br />

grassland<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>door<br />

enclosure<br />

three wooden<br />

huts (16,<br />

4and4m 2 )<br />

height: 2 m<br />

38 Primate Report 64, December 2002

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