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Selected Mixed Species Exhibits of Primates in German ... - DPZ

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• Special measures at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> association: Monkeys are kept <strong>in</strong>door dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

feed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Problems and risks (animals, technical, vet. medical): no major problems<br />

Association 2<br />

Associated<br />

species<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 2001<br />

Brown mouse<br />

lemur<br />

(Microcebus rufus)<br />

Madagascar bigheadedsidenecked<br />

turtle<br />

(Erymnochelis<br />

madagascariensis)<br />

Madagascar<br />

day gecko<br />

(Phelsuma<br />

madagascariensis<br />

grandis)<br />

Madagascar<br />

partridge<br />

(Margaroperdix<br />

madagascariensis)<br />

Panther<br />

chameleon<br />

(Furcifer pardalis)<br />

Dumeril`s<br />

Madagascar<br />

swift lizard<br />

(Oplurus<br />

quadrimaculatus)<br />

T. Ziegler: <strong>Selected</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Exhibits</strong> <strong>in</strong> Zoological Gardens<br />

Initial group<br />

structure<br />

1 male<br />

1 female<br />

1 male<br />

1 female<br />

1 male<br />

3 females<br />

Development <strong>of</strong><br />

group structure<br />

until present<br />

unchanged<br />

unchanged<br />

two females<br />

disappeared,<br />

one juvenile was<br />

detected<br />

1male unchanged<br />

1 male<br />

1 female<br />

unchanged<br />

1 male unchanged<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdoor<br />

enclosure<br />

association only<br />

<strong>in</strong>door, but see<br />

next column<br />

and SEIBOLD<br />

et al. (2002)<br />

for technical<br />

features<br />

Measurements<br />

and structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>door<br />

enclosure<br />

26 m 2<br />

approx. height:<br />

4.4 m<br />

partly removable<br />

glass ro<strong>of</strong>, open<br />

ro<strong>of</strong> areas covered<br />

with wire mesh<br />

(mesh diameter:<br />

1 cm); two water<br />

ponds with a<br />

volume <strong>of</strong> 2.2 m 3<br />

and 1.8 m 3<br />

ground area <strong>of</strong> enclosure<br />

divided for<br />

male and female<br />

turtle; enclosure<br />

planted with 17<br />

tropical species<br />

(<strong>in</strong>cl. 7 species<br />

from Madagascar);<br />

separate<br />

room with cages<br />

and sleep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

boxes for pardrige<br />

and mouse<br />

lemurs;<br />

for more details<br />

see: SEIBOLD<br />

et al. (2002)<br />

• Special measures at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> association: Reptiles were habituated to take<br />

their food (liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sects) from transparent plastic cups vertically placed with<strong>in</strong> the natural<br />

environment <strong>of</strong> the enclosure. Mouse lemurs are fed <strong>in</strong> separate cages (adjacent room) to<br />

ensure sufficient provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

• Special behavioural observations (<strong>in</strong>tra- or <strong>in</strong>terspecific): Reptiles prey on all k<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sects which enter the enclosure accidentally. It is hoped that the special measures<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the enclosure (separated areas for fission and fusion <strong>of</strong> male and female) enhances<br />

the probability <strong>of</strong> future breed<strong>in</strong>g success <strong>of</strong> the highly endangered Madagasy turtles.<br />

• Problems and risks (animals, technical, vet. medical): no major problems<br />

• Cause <strong>of</strong> problems and trouble shoot<strong>in</strong>g: For technical details see SEIBOLD et al.<br />

(2002).<br />

Primate Report 62, January 2002 47

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