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Guidelines for malaria prevention in travellers from the United ...

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MALARIA CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA<br />

TABLE 8<br />

ALTERNATIVE<br />

REGIMEN IF<br />

RECOMMENDED<br />

REGIMEN UNSUITABLE<br />

ACMP<br />

RECOMMENDED<br />

REGIMEN<br />

COUNTRY<br />

RISK<br />

Seek expert advice<br />

(see chapter 9)<br />

Mefloqu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

OR<br />

Doxycycl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

OR<br />

Atovaquone/<br />

Proguanil<br />

Sudan<br />

Swaziland<br />

Tanzania<br />

Togo<br />

Uganda<br />

Zaire<br />

Zambia<br />

Niger<br />

Nigeria<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe<br />

Rwanda<br />

São Tomé<br />

Senegal<br />

Sierra Leone<br />

Somalia<br />

Gu<strong>in</strong>ea-Bissau<br />

Ivory Coast<br />

Kenya<br />

Liberia<br />

Madagascar<br />

Malawi<br />

Mali<br />

Mozambique<br />

Congo<br />

Djibouti<br />

Equatorial Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />

Eritrea<br />

Gabon<br />

Gambia<br />

Ghana<br />

Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />

Angola<br />

Ben<strong>in</strong><br />

Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso<br />

Burundi<br />

Cameroon<br />

Central African Republic<br />

Chad<br />

Comoros<br />

Risk high<br />

Chloroqu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

resistance<br />

widespread<br />

G UIDELINES FOR M ALARIA P REVENTION IN<br />

T RAVELLERS FROM THE U NITED K INGDOM<br />

Botswana (only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn half of <strong>the</strong> country, November-June)<br />

Ethiopia (below 2000m, no risk <strong>in</strong> Addis Ababa)<br />

Mauritania (year round <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south; <strong>in</strong> north July-October)<br />

Namibia (nor<strong>the</strong>rn third only, November-June; all year along Kavango & Kunene Rivers)<br />

South Africa (north east, low altitude areas of Mpumalanga & Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Prov<strong>in</strong>ces,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Kruger National Park, North East KwaZulu-Natal as far south as Tugela<br />

River).<br />

Zimbabwe (areas below 1200m, November-June; all year <strong>in</strong> Zambezi valley. Risk<br />

negligible <strong>in</strong> Harare or Bulawayo)<br />

Awareness*<br />

Cape Verde (some risk on São Tiago)<br />

Mauritius<br />

Risk low<br />

See tables 3-6 <strong>for</strong> details of regimens<br />

*Awareness of small risk of <strong>malaria</strong>; avoid mosquito bites and seek<br />

medical attention <strong>for</strong> any suspicious symptoms (up to about a year<br />

later) but tablets not considered necessary.<br />

43

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