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Guidelines for malaria prevention in travellers from the United ...

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G UIDELINES FOR M ALARIA P REVENTION IN<br />

T RAVELLERS FROM THE U NITED K INGDOM<br />

Q13. What do I advise people work<strong>in</strong>g on oil rigs?<br />

A. There is a large number of staff employed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil <strong>in</strong>dustry predom<strong>in</strong>antly based<br />

around West Africa. Employees commonly travel to <strong>the</strong>se areas every 4-6 weeks,<br />

followed by a similar period of leave back <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK. Oil rigs may be based <strong>in</strong> river<br />

estuaries or many miles offshore. There<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> level of risk may be difficult to assess<br />

until one period of work has been completed and anti<strong>malaria</strong>l chemoprophylaxis<br />

should be taken <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole of this first trip.<br />

Anti<strong>malaria</strong>l chemoprophylaxis is advised <strong>for</strong> those workers on oil rigs based <strong>in</strong> river<br />

estuaries.<br />

Offshore rigs pose little risk and anti<strong>malaria</strong>l chemoprophylaxis may only be needed if<br />

stay<strong>in</strong>g overnight onshore dur<strong>in</strong>g transit.<br />

Q14. What do I advise <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> traveller on a stopover?<br />

A. Many stopovers are <strong>in</strong> urban or tourist areas (particularly <strong>in</strong> Asia) and have m<strong>in</strong>imal<br />

<strong>malaria</strong> risk. They are often situated <strong>in</strong> countries which may have <strong>malaria</strong> transmission<br />

<strong>in</strong> parts. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> order to assess risk it is essential to establish where overnight<br />

accommodation will be.<br />

Stopovers <strong>in</strong> most of sub-Saharan Africa, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong> cities, present a risk of<br />

<strong>malaria</strong> and anti<strong>malaria</strong>l prophylaxis should be recommended.<br />

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