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c o u ra g i n g a n d wo r th<br />
reporting. In my ham shack<br />
1 now have a rem oteco<br />
ntro l un it whic h will<br />
select any given rad ial on<br />
the roof. rem ove it from the<br />
antenna circui t, co nve rt it<br />
<strong>to</strong> a dip ole. and allow me <strong>to</strong><br />
use it as a recei ve antenna .<br />
He re's a sum mary of how it<br />
o pe rates:<br />
• Shrprisinglv, I find I ca n<br />
load the se lected radial/dipole<br />
o n transmit as we ll.<br />
On ly o ne radial/d ipole presents<br />
an sw r cha nge fro m<br />
the basic 1:1 of the vertica l.<br />
and that one o nly prese nts<br />
1.24:1 .<br />
• The basic unit does solve<br />
the receive pro blem that<br />
has plagued me for years<br />
now. I can pull any signa l<br />
out of the noise/QRM by<br />
"rotating" the syste m until I<br />
hit the o ptimum an te nna.<br />
• Nb rec eive pr eamplifi er<br />
is necessary, even though<br />
several radi al s are cut for<br />
ot he r fr equencies.<br />
• So far. I have not lost one<br />
QSO! I can co py everyth<br />
ing!<br />
• Noise level is redu ced<br />
co nside rably. For example.<br />
if one exa m ines t he ra t io of<br />
M ise levi" <strong>to</strong> overa ll signa l<br />
stre ngth w hen co m paring<br />
the old vertical with the<br />
new system, t he resul t s are<br />
shown in Table 1.<br />
. It is possible <strong>to</strong> null<br />
foreign broad cast QRM. In<br />
all ca ses, I've been able <strong>to</strong><br />
iift th e de sired stat io n<br />
above the foreign broadcast<br />
Q RM level.<br />
• In 40% of the cases, my<br />
ow n signal report goes up<br />
one <strong>to</strong> tw o 5-units w hen I<br />
transmit over the rad ial/dipo<br />
le. in co ntrast <strong>to</strong> the<br />
ve rt ical. Thi s differ e nce<br />
dimini shes with distance. of<br />
Vertical Percent of New Q New Percent<br />
Call a fac<strong>to</strong>r noi se fact or of noi se<br />
WB8CHJ 0 4 60 % 0 5 20%<br />
tZA3AVP 0 4 50% 0 5 15%<br />
K2ZTL 03 70 % 05 20%<br />
K3VK 02-3 60·75 % 05 25%<br />
W9UPV 04-5 4().50 %· 05 10%<br />
K9HWIID 0 1 98 % 0 5 20%<br />
REGULAR COA K<br />
"o.~<br />
c:::J SIl.o\O£O E L E lol[ H TS<br />
A RE ADD I TIO NS TO<br />
EKIS TI NG<br />
INSTALLATION<br />
Table 1.<br />
HY-GllI IN 14ll1VQ - W3<br />
OFl OT HEFl VEIHICllI L<br />
AN TENN A<br />
, SHORT LE NGT HS<br />
OF AlUM I NUM<br />
ClOT Il E SLl NE CONN ECT<br />
RllIOl.o\LS TO DUC T rcec<br />
ENCLOSURE TER r.llNUS<br />
Jl.bn'i";;:l~ R£ L A Y CIRCUI T fl Y 1'1 AL U"' ;N U'" DUCT r uar<br />
B- WI FlE FlOTOR CA3l E<br />
CONT ROL<br />
'0'<br />
course, as t he ve rtica l cont<br />
in ues <strong>to</strong> exc el over OX<br />
haul s.<br />
• If I ca ll CQ and severa l<br />
stations reply, I now find<br />
myself eager and able <strong>to</strong><br />
select the weakest signa l<br />
respo nde nt fo r the QSO .<br />
I'm finding a whole new<br />
world of DX and QRP people<br />
ou t there who were<br />
probably there all along<br />
- bu t I sim ply co uld n' t<br />
hear them.<br />
Now, I don't wa nt <strong>to</strong> mi s<br />
lead a nyone in<strong>to</strong> th inking<br />
that th is system e liminates<br />
all 40-met er evening-hour<br />
diffi culties. It does not. It<br />
does, however, solve more<br />
pro ble ms in this area than<br />
anyt hing else I've ever seen .<br />
So f ar, everyone I' ve<br />
spo ken with has req uested<br />
(over the air) a detailed explanatio<br />
n of the syste m and<br />
how it work s. I've fo und<br />
that th is is not the bestway<br />
<strong>to</strong> di sseminat e t he information.<br />
It takes <strong>to</strong>o much time<br />
and reaches <strong>to</strong> o few peopl<br />
e . This a rt ic le wi ll.<br />
ho pef ully, inform a large<br />
eno ugh audience and spa rk<br />
other experime nts in this<br />
direction . Most co nve rsati<br />
ons, o nce I've explained<br />
the sys tem, usuall y e nd<br />
with the other statio n saying.<br />
" How simple. I wo nde r<br />
w hy no on e has done it<br />
before ?" I have the sa me<br />
question myself !<br />
Othe r Benefi ts<br />
IN HA IIISi-lA CK<br />
Asid e from performa nce,<br />
Fig. 3. O verall view (not drawn <strong>to</strong> scale) o f the QRM Killer system, composed of the existing<br />
roof<strong>to</strong>p verti cal, the adapter boxattac hed <strong>to</strong> the antenna, a new feedline and lengih of ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />
cable, and the co ntrol bo x at the ham shack . In operatio n, the rad ials/d ipoles are steered<br />
remot el y from the shack. Relays in th e adapter unit on the roof select any given radial pair,<br />
discon nect them fro m the overall antenna, and re-con figu re them in<strong>to</strong> an act ive-dip ole<br />
antenna.<br />
t he re are sev era l o t he r<br />
benef its <strong>to</strong> be derived from<br />
this configuration:<br />
1) No "new" antenna(s)<br />
m ust be constructed .<br />
2) The switching unit is<br />
not ugly and , thus, no new<br />
neighborhood eyesor e is<br />
created .<br />
3) It is incredibly easy <strong>to</strong><br />
co nst ruc t -<br />
4) It can be expand ed<br />
easily. so that add itional<br />
radials/dipo les ca n be added<br />
if desired .<br />
5) It is quite inex pe nsive<br />
<strong>to</strong> put <strong>to</strong>get her as all parts<br />
are readily ava ila ble from<br />
eithe r a junk box. hamfest<br />
flea mar kets, ham parts<br />
dealers, or yo ur local Radio<br />
Sha c k o r O ls o n Rad io<br />
outlet.<br />
6) It will work almost as<br />
we ll on other ban ds as on<br />
40 meters.<br />
I hon est ly feel yo u' ll enjo<br />
y b ui ldi ng so me thi ng<br />
that, unt il now. has not<br />
been do ne and is not yet<br />
co mmerc ia lly .a va ila b le .<br />
This means you'll be able <strong>to</strong><br />
co nfigure the design for<br />
you r ow n part icu lar requireme<br />
nts and be ab le <strong>to</strong><br />
complete ly baffle others<br />
who will be wo ndering how<br />
you are suddenly able <strong>to</strong> do<br />
so muc h better.<br />
How It Work s ,<br />
While this ma y ndt be the<br />
most ef fective exa mple of<br />
the principle. the unit I co n<br />
struc te d fu nctions q u ite<br />
simply.<br />
Each .radial on the vertica<br />
l is d isconnec ted fro m<br />
t he ante nna, and ail in sul a<br />
<strong>to</strong>r is in serted as close <strong>to</strong><br />
t he orig inal t ie point as<br />
possible.<br />
Next, a sho rt jum pe r wi re<br />
is affixed <strong>to</strong> the radia l,<br />
w hic h t he n is connected <strong>to</strong><br />
a relay at the antenna . The<br />
rel ay , u n less activated,<br />
gro unds the radi al back <strong>to</strong><br />
the ante nna . In this fa shion,<br />
t he vert ic al performs as<br />
usua l un less a rel ay is<br />
t urned o n.<br />
Two rad ial s. o ppos ite<br />
each othe r, tie <strong>to</strong> a single<br />
90 73 Magazine· Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, 1980