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Mubea Carbo NEWS Tech<br />

attaching air bag holders. This is a highly<br />

loaded area during air bag deployment,<br />

thus the need for precision and high<br />

quality in the adhesive bondlines. Ovens<br />

nearby post-cure the epoxy adhesive,<br />

after which the seats are transferred to<br />

machining and finishing areas further<br />

down the production hall.<br />

Adjacent production bays feature<br />

dozens of mini-autoclaves (see “Miniautoclaves<br />

for visual carbon parts” on p.<br />

54). The final stations in the production<br />

hall include the CNC machining center<br />

with several fully enclosed, specially<br />

vented CMS Industries (Zogno, Italy)<br />

workcells; the finishing department with<br />

two paint booths and one curing booth<br />

and a quality-assurance department,<br />

features automated CMM and other<br />

scanning equipment. At the production<br />

hall exit is a shipping area crowded with<br />

parts awaiting boxing, and boxes ready for<br />

shipment, a testament to the company’s<br />

growing production volume.<br />

To support that growth, MCT maintains<br />

a materials warehouse at the production<br />

hall’s other end, just prior to the <strong>RTM</strong><br />

area. Entered through an industrial roll-up<br />

door, its floor-to-ceiling racks are filled<br />

with bar-coded supplies, including rolls of<br />

vacuum bag film and other consumables.<br />

Behind the storage racks, a large automated<br />

door reveals a prepreg freezer that<br />

easily accommodates a forklift for loading<br />

and unloading. Next to the production<br />

hall entrance, Karas demonstrates a<br />

computerized 3D warehouse system for<br />

storing and automatic retrieval of components<br />

like metal inserts. The system tracks<br />

and maintains inventory in order to keep<br />

up with serial production.<br />

Karas says that a variety of carbon fiber<br />

tow sizes are kept on hand, including 24K<br />

and 12K, with the latter most common in<br />

Žebrák. Woven, unidirectional and multiaxial<br />

dry fabrics and prepregs are used,<br />

supplied by Cytec (West Paterson, NJ, US),<br />

Formax (Leicester, UK), Delta-Preg SpA<br />

(Sant’Egidio Alla Vibrata, Italy) and Hexcel<br />

Composites (Stamford, CT, US). The<br />

company also has worked with recycled<br />

CF nonwoven materials, considering it a<br />

key innovation and materials option. At<br />

the moment, epoxy, typically sourced from<br />

Hexion (Columbus, OH, US), is the principal resin system used in Žebrák, but MCT is<br />

open to all materials as it works with customers to develop the best possible solution<br />

for each program.<br />

Material of the Future<br />

Is MCT limited to carbon fiber? “We are absolutely open to other materials,” replies<br />

Siegmann, noting, “We use aramid and glass fiber materials for different applications.<br />

However, we don’t see other fibers competitive enough vs. metal.” With carbon,<br />

he explains, “the processing and tooling cost is the same, but the weight advantage is<br />

much higher.”<br />

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