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Hurricane-Durable Composite NEWS Docks<br />

design used pultruded components, which<br />

typically only have strength in the axial<br />

direction,” he notes. “We had to overcome<br />

this weakness through design.” Register<br />

has begun working on the next generation<br />

of composite dock systems with president<br />

Jeff Gray and project manager Dana<br />

Greenwood at Vectorworks Marine (Titusville,<br />

FL, US).<br />

“By replacing off-the-shelf pultrusions<br />

with our own manufactured components,<br />

the C-channels and frames can be fabricated<br />

to have strength in all of the directions<br />

necessary for each design, tailored<br />

for the required performance and durability<br />

while minimizing weight.” Register<br />

explains that with pultrusions, “you<br />

simply replace wood, concrete or steel,”<br />

but this new development team wants to<br />

engineer the composites to take advantage<br />

of the benefits they offer, including the<br />

ability to use fire-retardant resins, electrical<br />

current insulation and 100% bonded<br />

construction, using structural adhesive to<br />

eliminate fasteners.<br />

According to Register, stainless steel<br />

fasteners comprise 10% of his company’s<br />

current dock construction costs. “The<br />

development of an adhesively bonded<br />

construction without fasteners will not<br />

only reduce cost but also bring all components<br />

to the same material and service<br />

life,” he says. “The life of the composite<br />

parts is much longer than that of the stainless<br />

steel hardware in the marine environment.”<br />

He notes this bonded construction<br />

also will enable innovative design<br />

and assembly ideas that will minimize the<br />

number of structural components and<br />

many of the awkward installation details<br />

currently required to complete a project.<br />

The result will remain a very robust marine<br />

structure, but one with a more elegant<br />

design and more efficient construction<br />

process. “All of our projects are ‘designbuild’<br />

in order to ensure performance,”<br />

says Register, “but now they will be<br />

‘design-build and manufacture.’”<br />

Register also is seeking<br />

an additional advantage by<br />

designing prescribed energy<br />

absorption capacity into dock<br />

structures, which is expected<br />

to improve the durability and<br />

service lives of the docks and<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />

CW senior editor Ginger Gardiner has an<br />

engineering/materials background and<br />

more than 20 years experience in the<br />

composites industry.<br />

ginger@compositesworld.com<br />

the marine vessels that use them “We have already demonstrated that we can compete<br />

with concrete,” says Register. “Now we are taking this technology to the next level.”<br />

Read this article online |<br />

short.compositesworld.com/JohnsDock<br />

CompositesWorld.com<br />

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