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INDICATORS

ECHIM Final Report

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Calculation:<br />

1) EHIS: Percentage of persons who answer “severely limited” or “limited but not severely”<br />

to the EHIS question HS.3: For at least the past 6 months, to what extend you have been<br />

limited because of a health problem in activities people usually do? Would you say you have<br />

been: Severely limited / limited but not severely / not limited at all.<br />

2) Percentage of persons who answer “yes, severely” or “yes to some extent” to the Euro-<br />

REVES General Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI): “For at least the past 6 months, are<br />

you limited because of a health problem in activities people usually do? Yes severely/ yes to<br />

some extent/no.”<br />

Notes: The analysis will be limited to the age group 15+; it is the usual age category proposed<br />

in the framework of the EHIS. Also calculated for age groups 65+. The reference period of<br />

“at least 6 months” is used to underline the “longstanding” character of the limitation and<br />

not as a mere limit in time. The severity of the limitation is evaluated by the respondent<br />

and does not have a strict “objective” component. By activities people usually do, reference<br />

is made to the “day in day out” activities in “normal” situations. Yet this concept is defined<br />

by the respondent and it is in the framework of this definition that respondents are asked to<br />

estimate their capacities/limitations.<br />

36. PHYSICAL AND SENSORY FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS<br />

Definition: The percentage of people who have physical and sensory functional limitations<br />

(on seeing, hearing, mobility, speaking, biting/chewing, and agility), declared by the persons<br />

themselves.<br />

Calculation: Prevalence of physical and sensory functional limitations measured by The<br />

European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) instrument derived from the following questions<br />

PL.1–PL.11:<br />

PL1. Do you wear glasses or contract lenses? (Yes / No / I am blind cannot see )<br />

PL2: Can you see newspaper print?<br />

PL3: Can you see the face of someone 4 metres away (across a road)?<br />

PL4: Do you wear a hearing aid? (Yes / No / I am profoundly deaf)<br />

PL5: Can you hear what is said in a conversation with several people<br />

PL6: Can you walk 500 metres on a flat terrain without a stick or other walking aid or<br />

assistance?<br />

PL7: Can you walk up and down a flight of stairs without a stick, other walking aid,<br />

assistance or using a banister?<br />

PL8: Can you bend and kneel down without any aid or assistance?<br />

PL9: Using your arms, can you carry a shopping bag weighting 5 kilos for at least 10 metres<br />

without any aid or assistance?<br />

PL10: Can you use your fingers to grasp or handle a small object like a pen without any aids?<br />

PL11: Can you bite and chew on hard foods such as firm apple without any aid (for<br />

example, denture)?<br />

104

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