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ECHIM Final Report

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56. VACCINATION COVERAGE IN CHILDREN<br />

Definition: Percentage of infants reaching their a) first and b) second birthday in the given<br />

calendar year who have been fully vaccinated (according to national immunisation schemes)<br />

against selected important diseases such as: diphtheria, tetanus (DPT), pertussis (whooping<br />

cough), measles (2 nd birthday), poliomyelitis, invasive disease due to Haemophilius<br />

influenzae type b, hepatitis B, mumps (2 nd birthday) and rubella (2 nd birthday).<br />

Calculation:<br />

1) The EU Social Protection Committee indicator (HC-P6): a) Percent of infants reaching<br />

their 1st birthday in the given calendar year who have been fully vaccinated against pertussis<br />

(whooping cough), diphtheria, tetanus (DPT) and poliomyelitis; and b) Percent of infants<br />

reaching their 2nd birthday in the given calendar year who have been fully vaccinated against<br />

measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)<br />

2) OECD: Percentage of children reaching their first birthday who have been fully<br />

immunised against a) Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis (DTP) taken together; and b)<br />

seperately for measles, Hepatitis B and influenza; out of all children in the respective age<br />

group.<br />

3) Child Health Indicators of Life and Development (CHILD) project: Immunisation rates<br />

for childhood immunisation, expressed as children aged 24–35 months inclusive having<br />

completed primary courses of immunisation as a percentage of all children in that agegroup,<br />

separately for the following antigens: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis,<br />

haemophilus influenza type b, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, meningococcus C.<br />

Notes: Immunisation schemes are not harmonised in the EU. The age of complete<br />

immunisation differs across countries due to different immunisation schedules. The<br />

vaccination coverage in children has to be calculated according to the national schemes.<br />

The vaccination coverage is calculated as the percentage of children that have been fully<br />

vaccinated against a specific disease out of all children in the respective age group.<br />

57. INFLUENZA VACCINATION RATE IN ELDERLY<br />

Definition: Influenza vaccination is defined here as individuals who have received one shot<br />

of Influenza Vaccine (brand name to be verified in each country) during the 12 months<br />

preceding the interview.<br />

Calculation: Percentage of persons aged 65 and older reporting to have been vaccinated<br />

against influenza during the last 12 months, derived from EHIS questions PA.1, PA.2 and<br />

PA.3. PA.1: Have you ever been vaccinated against flu? 1. Yes / 2. No; PA.2: When were you<br />

last time vaccinated against flu? 1. Since the beginning of this year / 2. Last year / 3. Before<br />

last year<br />

PA.3: Can I just check, what month was that? Month (01–12).<br />

Notes: Recall period of 12 months to count only one influenza season. The above definition<br />

excludes those who were offered a vaccination, but were in fact not vaccinated.<br />

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