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Conclusion<br />

In contrast with other studies on PLEs, this study focused on technologies used by undergraduate<br />

students for assessment-related tasks. Two cohorts from different institutions were surveyed and<br />

participated in focus groups during which they also drew representations of their PLEs. When<br />

accessing academic resources, these students used a variety of websites, especially Google Scholar,<br />

journal databases and e-books, but the LMS used at each institution did not dominate their thinking.<br />

The most commonly used physical devices were portable, including laptops, tablets and<br />

smartphones, which students tended to view as central to their PLEs. Students placed high<br />

importance on being connected to the internet, especially via Wi-Fi technology, and having phone<br />

coverage. However, their use of social media in association with assessment use, although valued as<br />

a sharing mechanism, was not as widespread as has been reported in other studies about the use of<br />

technology in general by higher education students. Definite preferences were shown for software<br />

and tools which were easy to use, convenient to access and quick to learn, especially when<br />

recommended by their peers. Although the students' use of technology was considered narrower than<br />

expected, they did not feel restricted by their institution's formal technological networks, suggesting<br />

their PLEs were broader that the collection of technologies offered by an LMS.<br />

More research is required to investigate the contexts in which these main technologies are used by<br />

students in association with assessment and the connections between these technologies. Methods<br />

used by university students to collate technologies within a single, unifying technology cluster may<br />

also be investigated and discovered. From this study, there is some indication that social technologies<br />

may be used less during assessment tasks than for general learning purposes. Investigation into how<br />

technologies are used by postgraduate students for assessment tasks is also warranted. These areas<br />

of research are planned for the following stages of the study.<br />

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