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personality disorders explained

Antisocial Personality Disorder, Codependence, Narcissism and Borderline

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2. Seek Professional Help<br />

Facilitate the process of obtaining optimal help. It may be necessary that you do<br />

the initial work necessary to set up the first appointment. It may also be helpful if<br />

you agree to go also. Some people with borderline disorder initially refuse to seek<br />

professional help. Provide them with a copy of my book and suggest they read<br />

the first two chapters. This may help them understand their<br />

potential problems well enough to agree to an initial<br />

appointment with a psychiatrist.<br />

Other people with borderline disorder are steadfast in their<br />

refusal of help. This, of course, is a major problem. Dr. Perry<br />

Hoffman, the founding president of the National Education<br />

Alliance for Borderline Personality Disorder (NEA-BPD) offers<br />

this advice: The best way of approaching this problem from<br />

my perspective is for one to accept that you cannot get<br />

someone into treatment. Timing is important as to when<br />

someone might be “open” to hearing the idea. But the bottom line is to free<br />

families of feeling guilty, and to understand that they are not so powerful to<br />

effect that goal. Along that line, relatives need to get help and support for<br />

themselves as they watch their loved one in the throes of the illness.<br />

3. Support the Treatment Program<br />

Once in treatment, encourage and support your loved one<br />

with borderline disorder to regularly attend therapy sessions,<br />

to take medicine as prescribed, to eat, exercise, and rest<br />

appropriately, and to engage in wholesome recreational<br />

activities. If alcohol or other drugs are a problem, strongly<br />

support their efforts to abstain completely from these<br />

substances, and encourage regular attendance in treatment<br />

programs or self-help groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous.<br />

Remember, there is little hope of improvement of the<br />

symptoms of borderline disorder if alcohol and drugs are<br />

abused. It is very important that you remain persistent in<br />

your efforts to do everything possible to help reduce the risk<br />

of this behaviour, and not enable it.<br />

4. Respond Consistently to Problematic Behaviours<br />

Develop a clear understanding (it may even be written) of the realistic<br />

consequences of recurring, problematic,<br />

destructive behaviours such as episodes of<br />

alcohol and drug abuse, physically selfdamaging<br />

acts, and excessive spending and<br />

gambling. Also, agree beforehand on how<br />

best to respond to threats and acts of selfharm.<br />

These and other problematic behaviours are<br />

often triggered by stressful events that need<br />

to be identified, and a clear plan developed<br />

for handling these events and situations more appropriately and effectively in the<br />

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