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personality disorders explained

Antisocial Personality Disorder, Codependence, Narcissism and Borderline

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Prevention<br />

Because the cause of narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder is unknown, there's no known<br />

way to prevent the condition with any certainty. Getting treatment as soon as possible<br />

for childhood mental health problems may help. Family therapy may help families<br />

learn healthy ways to communicate or to cope with conflicts or emotional distress.<br />

Parents with <strong>personality</strong> <strong>disorders</strong> may benefit from parenting classes and guidance<br />

from therapists or social workers.<br />

Risk factors<br />

Narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder is rare. It affects more<br />

men than women. Narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder often<br />

begins in early adulthood. Although some adolescents<br />

may seem to have traits of narcissism, this may simply<br />

be typical of the age and doesn't mean they'll go on to<br />

develop narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder.<br />

Although the cause of narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder<br />

isn't known, some researchers think that extreme<br />

parenting behaviours, such as neglect or excessive<br />

indulgent praise, may be partially responsible.<br />

Risk factors for narcissistic <strong>personality</strong> disorder may include:<br />

Parental disdain for fears and needs expressed during childhood<br />

Lack of affection and praise during childhood<br />

Neglect and emotional abuse in childhood<br />

Excessive praise and overindulgence<br />

Unpredictable or unreliable care<br />

giving from parents<br />

Learning manipulative behaviours<br />

from parents<br />

Children who learn from their parents that<br />

vulnerability is unacceptable may lose<br />

their ability to empathize with others'<br />

needs. They may also mask their<br />

emotional needs with grandiose,<br />

egotistical behaviour that's calculated to<br />

make them seem emotionally<br />

"bulletproof."<br />

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