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Architect 2016-01

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“Workplace has become more of a place to<br />

be with other people.” —Carlos Martinez<br />

we brought to the table. Companies were very<br />

vigilant to make sure the vision of the designer<br />

was maintained, either through protocols<br />

like clean desk policies or maybe a facilities<br />

group that made sure there were standards<br />

that had to be maintained.”<br />

But Martinez thinks it’s the other way<br />

around. “I think now we need to create<br />

places that actually are lived in. People in<br />

those spaces need to own them,” he says.<br />

It’s so inevitable that employees will<br />

adapt their work environments that designers<br />

can often figure out design solutions simply<br />

by observing the ad hoc adaptations workers<br />

have already made.<br />

“I always say many of the solutions that<br />

we’re asked to solve are already there, and<br />

it’s what I call ‘user work-arounds,’” Martinez<br />

says. “If you pay attention to how the user has<br />

totally made do with what the space doesn’t<br />

give them, that’s where the good stuff is.”<br />

Of course, these user work-arounds<br />

may be quick and dirty—like uneven tables<br />

pushed together or chairs crammed into a<br />

conference room that’s too small. For Martinez,<br />

the designer’s opportunity is to integrate<br />

those necessary adaptations in the office<br />

design in a graceful, beautiful, or clever way.<br />

Looking at it this way, Martinez sees the<br />

relationship between office designer and<br />

worker as analogous to that of urban planner<br />

and urban resident.<br />

“Why do people say, ‘I love Barcelona’<br />

or ‘I love London?’ It’s because the framework<br />

[the urban planners developed] has<br />

been visionary,” Martinez says. “A city is very<br />

spontaneous. We’re not controlling every<br />

single thing that gets built in a city; what you<br />

do is create a system that allows that city<br />

to grow in a very healthy way, almost like<br />

an ecosystem.”<br />

If urban spaces are planned but malleable,<br />

constantly changing shape based on the people<br />

who inhabit them, offices can be as well.<br />

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