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Governmental in<strong>for</strong>mation systems should be designed to provide protection against<br />

security risks of connection to the internet, including the ability to protect against the<br />

vulnerability of downloading executable content code that is not authenticated.<br />

Additional middleware or plugins should be used, when necessary, to enhance browser<br />

functionality.<br />

Browser standards adopted <strong>for</strong> con<strong>for</strong>mance should support those features that a<br />

business or citizen may be assumed to have available or can easily download without<br />

incurring a licensing fee, notwithstanding the policy requirement that all public sector<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation systems be accessible through browser-based technology, other interfaces<br />

are permitted in addition to browser-based ones.<br />

Government in<strong>for</strong>mation access systems should be designed to provide the ability to<br />

support the citizen in his own time and at his own pace i.e. <strong>for</strong> asynchronous operation<br />

as well as synchronous.<br />

The possibility to provide partial in<strong>for</strong>mation (mainly <strong>for</strong> dissimination purposes) on<br />

a different popular social networks should be considered if the local population uses<br />

such social networks.<br />

2.3.2.10 Principles relating to Content Delivery<br />

The design aim would be <strong>for</strong> the content to be independent of the delivery mechanism;<br />

hence the strategic direction is to use XML and XSL.<br />

The full range of services to be delivered to the citizen will dictate the standards required.<br />

Content management techniques and personalisation technologies can be<br />

used to support various delivery channels e.g. low function web browsers, public kiosks,<br />

Digital TV, WAP phones, etc.<br />

Transcoding services, as an example of personalization technologies, can deliver web<br />

content to a variety of destination environments within greatly reduced timescales<br />

and at significantly reduced cost. The principle is that transcoding can be used to<br />

dynamically filter, convert and re<strong>for</strong>mat web content to match the requirements and<br />

display capabilities of the destination device. Transcoding technology is server-side<br />

software that modifies webpage content based on data protocols, markup languages,<br />

device and network parameters and user preferences.<br />

Personalization technologies may also be used to support groups such as disadvantaged<br />

communities or visually impaired or blind people (i.e. by using text translation,<br />

larger fonts and graphics, audio, etc. via a transcoder).<br />

Special attention has to be turned to supporting new business models which create<br />

innovative partnerships facilitated by ICT between government and local actors (from<br />

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