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� Is headed by the city mayor or head of administration;<br />

� Consists of the key persons in the main departments and sub-units of the<br />

municipality;<br />

� Coordinates the ef<strong>for</strong>ts of all actors involved in the ICT projects and integrates<br />

the changes in the internal working of the departments;<br />

� Benefits from the preparatory work of the CIO;<br />

� Has the authority to approve all the strategic initiatives concerning the<br />

development of ICT in the municipality, including propositions to initiate new<br />

projects, the annual ICT budget, intermediate reports on ongoing projects and<br />

measures needed to implement re-engineered processes.<br />

The tasks of the ICT Council can, depending on the size and specialization and on the<br />

existing organizations within the municipality, be taken up by the City Council itself. In<br />

bigger municipalities and municipalities with a more complicated division of tasks, ICT<br />

Correspondents can be appointed. Preferably, they have a better knowledge and understanding<br />

of ICT issues. They support the implementation of new technology in the<br />

department and act as contact persons <strong>for</strong> the CIO. IT Correspondents need to be offered<br />

more intensive training on ICT and can be rewarded <strong>for</strong> their extra ef<strong>for</strong>ts using financial<br />

and non-financial incentives.<br />

With ICT comes the issue of data protection. Where at first basic physical and procedural<br />

security measures can be sufficient, a comprehensive security policy has to be developed<br />

over time. The need <strong>for</strong> such a policy grows with the development of different systems<br />

and the exchange of data, enlarging the risk of unauthorized use of in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

The issue of data protection should be tackled by a Data Security Officer, who can be especially<br />

appointed and trained or whose tasks can be observed by a senior official within<br />

the municipality. The Data Security Officer implements organizational, physical and technical<br />

data protection measures after analyzing the risks connected to the implemented<br />

mechanisms of in<strong>for</strong>mation gathering and exchange. Ideally, the work of the Data Security<br />

Officer is supported through feedback gained from regular external security audits.<br />

Part of the activities, such as training and software development, can be separated from<br />

the municipal government and can grow into independent companies. Other tasks and<br />

activities can be per<strong>for</strong>med in cooperation with ICT departments of other municipalities,<br />

either through direct cooperation or through creation of a specialized (non-profit) entity,<br />

working primarily or exclusively <strong>for</strong> the municipalities that control it.<br />

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