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Srbija - nacionalna revija - broj 55 - engleski - niska rezolucija

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I N S I G N I A<br />

the coat of arms. One was the already mentioned<br />

heraldic seal, and the other one was<br />

“the ancient coat of arms of the town”. “The<br />

ancient coat of arms of the town”, as interpreted<br />

by Đorđe Stratimirović, was actually<br />

is based on a coin depicting a Roman soldier<br />

holding hands on the hips of a bull and<br />

a horse. Above everything is the inscription<br />

Taurunum, i.e. Zemun. The second proposal<br />

was not approved, and the one with three<br />

mosques was accepted, with the removal of<br />

the slogan “Sub umbra alarum tuarum” and<br />

replacement of the circular inscription on<br />

the stamp with the text: “Alba Graeca Recuperata<br />

Anno MDCCHVII”.<br />

In accordance with the Belgrade Peace<br />

Treaty from 1739, the Turks return to the<br />

city, and the issue of the coat of arms is sidelined<br />

again.<br />

The beginning of the 19 th century brings<br />

new winds to the Balkans. Serbia, first the<br />

one of Karađorđe, then the one of Miloš, adopted<br />

all European attributes of statehood,<br />

including, of course, and the state insignia.<br />

With the adoption of the constitution of Sretenje<br />

in 1835, Serbia finally received its coat<br />

of arms and flag. A coat of arms of Belgrade<br />

was not even contemplated then because the<br />

municipal authorities had considered themselves<br />

part of the state administration and<br />

used state symbols in their work. (A good<br />

example is the stamp of the Belgrade magistrate<br />

from 1807). That is why, in the coming<br />

decades, Belgrade, along with Athens, was<br />

one of the few European capitals that did not<br />

have its own coat of arms.<br />

On the occasion of the 300 th anniversary<br />

of the Turkish burning of the relics of Saint<br />

Sava in Belgrade, in 1895 Đorđe Stratimirović<br />

publicly proposed to include the first archbishop<br />

of the Serbian Orthodox Church on<br />

the coat of arms of the Serbian capital:<br />

“The coat of arms, as we imagine it in<br />

heraldry, would consist of a simple shield<br />

with vertical image of St. Sava, according to<br />

the standards of painting from our ancient<br />

monasteries. The field of the shield is blue,<br />

the saint in gold attire, standing at the gold<br />

ambo; in the top corners of the shield there<br />

is inscription in old-fashioned gold lettering:<br />

Saint Sava; the top of the shield is the golden<br />

crown of the city.”<br />

Although this idea did not meet with approval,<br />

it is significant in the heraldic history<br />

of Belgrade as the first proposal of a<br />

Serb for the image of the coat of arms of<br />

52 SRBIJA • BROJ <strong>55</strong> • 2016.

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