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Electronic Circuit Analysis

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Switching and Ie Voltage Regulators 271<br />

Example: 8.4<br />

A full wave rectifier with LC filter is to supply 250 v at 100 m.a. DC. Determine the ratings of the<br />

needed diodes and transformer, the value of the bleeder resistor and the ripple, if ~ of the choke<br />

= 400(2. L = 10 Hand C = 20 IlF.<br />

Solution:<br />

V DC<br />

I DC<br />

R =-­<br />

L<br />

For the choke input resistor,<br />

250V<br />

RL =:: o.I = 2,500n.<br />

and<br />

. 1tE [ R 1<br />

E =~ I+~<br />

m 2 R L<br />

_ 1tX250(1+ 400) _<br />

- 2 2500 - 455V<br />

455<br />

E = - =322 V<br />

rms<br />

.fi<br />

Therefore, the transformer should supply 322V rms on each side of the centre tap. This<br />

includes no allowance for transformer impedance, so that the transformer should be rated at about<br />

340 volts 100 rnA, DC.<br />

The Bleeder Resistance<br />

3X L<br />

R =­<br />

B 2<br />

L= 10H<br />

2E 2x455<br />

I = __ In_=::<br />

B 31troL 31t x 377 x 10<br />

= 0.256 A<br />

Ripple factor<br />

0.47 0.47<br />

Y = 4ro2LC-I = 4x377 2 x20xI0- 6<br />

The current ratings of each diode = 0.00413, should be 50 rnA.

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