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Electronic Circuit Analysis

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8 <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Circuit</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

1.3.5 Power Gain<br />

As RL increases, A~~decreases. As RL increases, Ay also increases.<br />

Therefore, Power Gain which is the product of the two, Ay and AI varies as shown in Fig. 1.8.<br />

Ap=AyAI<br />

t<br />

--+ ~<br />

Fig. 1.8 Variation of Ap with RL<br />

Power Gain is maximum when RL is in the range 100 KQ - 1 MQ i.e., when RL is equal to the<br />

output resistance of the transistor. Maximum power will be delivered, under such conditions.<br />

Therefore, it can be summarised as, Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier <strong>Circuit</strong><br />

will have, .<br />

1. Low to Moderate Input Resistance (300£2- 5KQ).<br />

') Moderately High Output Resistance (10K£2- 100KQ).<br />

3. Large Current Amplification.<br />

4. Large Vo:tage Amplification.<br />

5. Large Power Gain.<br />

6. 180 0 phase-shift between input and output voltages.<br />

As the input current I B<br />

, increases, Ie increases therefore drop across Re increases and<br />

V o = Vee - VI drop across Rc- Therefore, there is a phase shift of 180°.<br />

The amplifier circuit is shown in Fig. 1.9.<br />

Fig. 1.9 CE Amplifier <strong>Circuit</strong>

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