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Annual Report

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Ausgrid – <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2014/15 33<br />

(i) Investment properties<br />

Ausgrid leases out a portion of its<br />

properties. These properties are in excess<br />

of current usage requirements and are<br />

held for future use as owner occupied<br />

properties. Therefore these properties<br />

fall outside the definition of investment<br />

properties and are treated as leases of<br />

property, plant and equipment.<br />

Unless otherwise indicated, the<br />

accounting policies set out below have<br />

been applied consistently to all periods<br />

presented in the financial statements.<br />

f. Basis of consolidation<br />

(i) Subsidiaries<br />

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by<br />

the Corporation. Control exists when<br />

the Corporation has the power, directly<br />

or indirectly, to govern the financial<br />

and operating policies of an entity so<br />

as to obtain benefits from its activities.<br />

In assessing control, potential voting<br />

rights that presently are exercisable or<br />

convertible are taken into account.<br />

The Ausgrid Group consists of the<br />

parent entity Ausgrid and its wholly<br />

owned subsidiary Ausgrid Pty Ltd.<br />

Both entities are incorporated in<br />

Australia. The financial statements<br />

of the subsidiary are included in the<br />

consolidated financial statements from<br />

the date that control commences until<br />

the date that control ceases.<br />

For the year ended 30 June 2015, there<br />

were no significant differences between<br />

the parent entity and the consolidated<br />

entity financial information. As a result,<br />

the information presented and disclosed<br />

in the financial statements is for both<br />

the parent entity and the consolidated<br />

entity. Where significant differences<br />

exist between the parent entity and the<br />

consolidated entity financial information,<br />

separate information will be presented<br />

or disclosed in the financial statements.<br />

(ii) Joint venture<br />

A joint venture is a joint arrangement<br />

whereby the parties that have joint<br />

control of the arrangement have rights<br />

to the net assets of the arrangement.<br />

Ausgrid, Endeavour Energy and Essential<br />

Energy have entered into a joint venture<br />

agreement. A legal entity Networks<br />

NSW Pty Limited has been used as the<br />

vehicle for this joint venture. Networks<br />

NSW Pty Limited is incorporated in<br />

Australia (refer to Note 21 for details).<br />

g. Income tax<br />

Ausgrid and its controlled entity are<br />

exempt from federal income tax<br />

under the Income Tax Assessment<br />

Acts. However, they are subject to the<br />

National Tax Equivalent Regime which<br />

is based on the Income Tax Assessment<br />

Acts. Tax equivalents are payable to the<br />

Office of State Revenue.<br />

Income tax on the profit or loss for the<br />

year comprises current and deferred tax.<br />

Income tax is recognised in profit and<br />

loss except to the extent that it relates to<br />

items recognised directly in equity.<br />

Current tax is the expected tax payable<br />

on the taxable income for the year,<br />

using tax rates enacted or substantively<br />

enacted at the statement of financial<br />

position date, and any adjustment to tax<br />

payable in respect of previous years.<br />

Deferred tax is provided using the<br />

statement of financial position liability<br />

method, providing for temporary<br />

differences between the carrying<br />

amounts of assets and liabilities for<br />

financial reporting purposes and the<br />

amounts used for taxation purposes.<br />

The following temporary differences<br />

are not provided for: initial recognition<br />

of goodwill, the initial recognition of<br />

assets or liabilities that affect neither<br />

accounting nor taxable profit, nor<br />

differences relating to investments in<br />

subsidiaries to the extent that they will<br />

probably not reverse in the foreseeable<br />

future. The amount of deferred tax<br />

provided is based on the expected<br />

manner of realisation or settlement<br />

of the carrying amount of assets and<br />

liabilities, using tax rates enacted or<br />

substantively enacted at the statement<br />

of financial position date.<br />

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to<br />

the extent that it is probable that future<br />

taxable profits will be available against<br />

which the asset can be utilised. Deferred<br />

tax assets are reduced to the extent that<br />

it is no longer probable that the related<br />

tax benefit will be realised.<br />

h. Revenue recognition<br />

Revenue is recognised when, the amount<br />

of revenue can be reliably measured,<br />

and to the extent that it is probable that<br />

the future economic benefits will flow to<br />

the entity. Revenue for the sale of goods<br />

is recognised when significant risks and<br />

rewards of ownership of the goods has<br />

passed to the buyer. Revenue is measured<br />

at the fair value of the consideration<br />

received or receivable. Revenue is<br />

recognised for the major business<br />

activities as follows:<br />

(i) Network use of system (NUOS) revenue<br />

Ausgrid recognises revenue involving<br />

the rendering of electricity supply<br />

services in profit and loss on an accrual<br />

basis based on the consumption of<br />

electricity. No revenue is recognised<br />

if there are significant uncertainties<br />

regarding recovery of the consideration<br />

due, or if the costs incurred or to be<br />

incurred cannot be measured reliably.<br />

(ii) Unread meters<br />

Unread Meters accrual is an estimate<br />

of the network use of system charges<br />

associated with energy consumed and<br />

not invoiced at 30 June. The accrual<br />

for Unread Meters includes both<br />

meters that have been read but<br />

not yet billed and meters that have<br />

not been read as at balance date.<br />

The methodology used by Ausgrid<br />

reflects a bottom up approach where<br />

an accrual is estimated for all active<br />

sites within the Ausgrid distribution<br />

area. The accrual is calculated for<br />

each component of the Network Price<br />

including Energy components such as<br />

Peak, Shoulder & Off Peak, Capacity<br />

and Network Access Charge.<br />

(iii) Transmission revenue<br />

Transmission revenue represents<br />

the financial transfer from<br />

TransGrid to Ausgrid relating to the<br />

utilisation by TransGrid of Ausgrid’s<br />

transmission assets.<br />

(iv) Excess/shortfall in regulatory revenue<br />

Network use of system revenue<br />

comprises of the following<br />

three components:

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