CONTENTS
POLITICS-FIRST-SEPT-OCT-2016-FINAL
POLITICS-FIRST-SEPT-OCT-2016-FINAL
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ADVERTORIAL<br />
ADVERTORIAL<br />
September / October 2016 | www.politicsfirst.org.uk<br />
The Digital Transformation of Public<br />
Services will fail unless Cyber Security<br />
is at its core<br />
JC Gaillard<br />
Managing Director<br />
Corix Partners<br />
Corix Partners is a Boutique<br />
Management Consultancy<br />
Firm focused on assisting<br />
CIOs and other C-level<br />
executives in resolving Cyber<br />
Security Strategy, Organisation<br />
& Governance challenges.<br />
In July 2015, Corix Partners co-sponsored an Open Forum event<br />
in London around the theme “Digital Public Services: Rethinking,<br />
reshaping and rewiring services”. For us, having worked all of our<br />
lives for and within the private sector, it was a discovery exercise –<br />
aimed at getting an understanding of some of the dynamics within the<br />
public sector, essentially around our niche consulting area which is<br />
focused on Cyber Security Strategy, Organisation & Governance.<br />
From our perspective, any definition of “digital public service” was always going<br />
to have the Internet as its engine – together with the vast proportion of citizens<br />
connected to it through a growing variety of devices. The Internet cannot be seen<br />
as a neutral media. It is a hostile environment where countless virulent threats<br />
are active – and there can be no digital public service of any kind without a<br />
strong cyber security. So we were expecting cyber security to have a degree of<br />
prominence in the debates.<br />
The fact that cyber security was hardly mentioned at all by any of the speakers<br />
on the day was a very concerning factor for us and it seems to conflict heavily<br />
with the message central government is driving. It left us asking ourselves where<br />
cyber security genuinely fits in the agenda and in the mindsets of public sector IT<br />
leaders.<br />
Since then, we have observed similar attitudes very often, online, on social media<br />
and elsewhere.<br />
For example, the 2015 SOCITM annual conference, the leading public sector ICT<br />
event in the UK, did not have any session dedicated directly to cyber security<br />
across its 2 days, and its 2016 edition is apparently planning to dedicate only<br />
15 minutes to the topic (pending confirmation of the content of some keynote<br />
speeches and breakout sessions).<br />
This is very hard to reconcile with the message coming from government leaders:<br />
Because of the sensitivity of what it does and its level of threats exposure, the<br />
public sector must lead the way at all levels on cyber security.<br />
Cyber security cannot be taken for granted. It should not be seen as a low level<br />
technical problem, or another layer of technical “nuts and bolts” required to tick<br />
boxes mandated from above. It cannot be treated like something of extreme<br />
complexity that has to be left to the intelligence community, or seen a “necessary<br />
evil” that is at odds with functionality.<br />
Cyber security must be at the heart of the public sector IT agenda and must be<br />
seen as a necessary barrier against real and active threats. It needs to be actively<br />
implemented at people, process and technology levels. It needs to be embedded<br />
in the mindset of all parts of the public sector for digitalisation to work.<br />
Otherwise, cyber threats can and will derail the digital agenda. The citizens’ trust in<br />
digital public services would be badly damaged by the type of aggressive media<br />
coverage that surrounded the TalkTalk data breach in October 2015, and this may<br />
be irrecoverable.<br />
Change in that space is very highly vulnerable to ambiguity: It starts with a clear<br />
vision coming from the top that must be relayed without fail at all levels. All actors<br />
in the public sector digital transformation sphere must place cyber security at<br />
the heart of each and every public communication they make. Those who think<br />
it might “scare people” are just in denial about the reality of the threats and the<br />
impact they can have. It is only at this price that the digital transformation will be<br />
successful at the pace the Government is marking.<br />
CONSULTING COPERNICUS<br />
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who argued<br />
against the ancient vision of the earth as centre of the universe,<br />
and professed instead that earth and other planets orbit the sun.<br />
Copernicus’ work shifted the human gaze outwards toward distant<br />
stars and sparked a paradigm shift that transformed Europe.<br />
Centuries later, the Copernicus earth observation programme is a<br />
constellation of satellites and a host of sensors anchored to ships,<br />
moored to buoys and borne aloft on balloons. A net of Copernican<br />
eyes now wreathes the earth, collecting data on the earth’s climate<br />
and atmosphere. Copernicus provides governments, industry, and<br />
agencies with free access to climate data. The European Union<br />
expects its open data strategy to deliver a €40 billion annual boost<br />
to the European economy 1 , and Copernicus contributes its wealth<br />
of data to this capital. By providing accurate, timely and open<br />
data Copernicus aims to spark a sea change in the way decision<br />
makers predict and influence the earth’s climate.<br />
Copernicus provides data to users through a selection of services.<br />
Examples include the Copernicus Climate Change Service<br />
(C3S) and the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, both<br />
managed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather<br />
Forecasts. C3S utilizes Copernican data and a century of<br />
instrumental records to monitor and predict the earth’s changing<br />
climate. C3S provides records of rising temperatures and rising<br />
seas; of shifting rainfall, gnawing drought, and dwindling ice. C3S<br />
is an authoritative source of climate information in Europe which<br />
enhances national investments and complements national climate<br />
services.<br />
Silke Zollinger, Press and Events Manager<br />
Copernicus Communication, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts<br />
silke.zollinger@ecmwf.int | Tel: +44 (0)118 9499 778<br />
Web: atmosphere.copernicus.eu | climate.copernicus.eu ecmwf.int |copernicus.eu<br />
Demonstrator projects called Sectoral Information Systems (SIS)<br />
bring climate scientists, consultants, and policymakers together to<br />
explore applications of open climate data in industry. The SIS provide<br />
tailored climate information that helps decision makers prepare for,<br />
respond, mitigate and adapt to climate change.<br />
Consultants and agencies interface between the Sectoral Information<br />
Systems and managers and policymakers. Consultants add value to<br />
Copernicus’ data, transforming climate information into knowledge<br />
that enables management of resources at local and national scales.<br />
In turn, the SIS provide economic opportunities, nurture networks,<br />
and share experience among consultancies.<br />
Climate change and severe weather heed no national borders,<br />
threatening the socioeconomic structure of Europe. Science,<br />
industry and policy must collaborate to mitigate the emissions that<br />
drive climate change and adapt society to changes that are already<br />
inevitable. We must now choose between an unsustainable and<br />
increasingly grim future and a revolution in resilience and green<br />
growth. Copernicus, CAMS, C3S and the Sectoral Information<br />
Systems support this essential sea change.<br />
Where once Nicolaus Copernicus suggested humans look outwards<br />
from the earth, the Copernicus earth observation programme now<br />
turns the human gaze back onto our own planet. As Copernicus<br />
theorized that the earth and other planets orbit the sun, humans<br />
were earthbound. We now have eyes in space, and the planet is<br />
entwined in a network of Copernican sensors. From space, from our<br />
rising seas and from our voracious deserts, Copernicus seeks to<br />
help us understand our changing climate.<br />
1<br />
“Digital Agenda: Turning government data into gold,” European Commission press release, 12th December 2011.<br />
Copernicus, a European Union Programme for a new European Climate Economy.