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Budgeting and Funding for Technology<br />

Districts often are challenged financially when it comes to implementing technology<br />

initiatives and programs. Once a vision for the use of technology is in place,<br />

district superintendents and school leaders first should examine existing budgets<br />

to identify areas in which spending can be reduced or eliminated to pay for learning<br />

technologies. They also should consider all possibilities for creative funding of<br />

these programs. The following approaches are recommended for consideration as<br />

districts review their budgets and funding.<br />

Eliminate or Reduce Existing Costs<br />

As technology enables new learning opportunities and experiences, it also can<br />

render existing processes and tools obsolete, freeing up funds to pay for technology.<br />

Three obvious examples are copy machines (and related supplies and<br />

services contracts), dedicated computer labs, and replacing commercially licensed<br />

textbooks with openly licensed educational resources. In September 2015, U.S.<br />

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan challenged schools to begin this process by<br />

replacing just one book as a first step in appreciating the cost savings and developing<br />

an understanding of what would be necessary to implement such a change<br />

school- or district-wide.<br />

TURNING TOWARD OPEN: ILLINOIS SCHOOL DISTRICT EMBRACES<br />

OPENLY LICENSED DIGITAL RESOURCES<br />

Many schools are freeing up funds for digital resources by transitioning<br />

away from textbooks. The state of Illinois offered Williamsfield<br />

Community Unit School District 210 three options when tasked with<br />

selecting instructional materials aligned with new mathematics standards:<br />

valid and reliable outside sources of material that aligned with<br />

standards, a mathematics model scope and sequence developed by<br />

the Illinois State Board of Education, or a textbook series.<br />

With a limited budget of $10,000, the district decided to forgo<br />

traditional textbook adoption and instead began the process of<br />

creating and using openly licensed content. The district relied on a<br />

mathematics scope and sequence framework openly provided by the<br />

Dana Center and used a variety of open source content through OER<br />

Commons and <strong>Learning</strong> Registry. With the money previously allotted<br />

for textbooks, the district purchased low-cost, cloud-based laptop<br />

computers. In addition, leadership allocated federal Rural Education<br />

Achievement Program and Title II funding to procure devices and<br />

upgrade connectivity infrastructure.<br />

Recognizing a need to build professional capacity around these new<br />

resources, district leadership dedicated professional development<br />

time, including pullout days with class coverage, to help teachers better<br />

understand how to curate, collaborate, and house digital content.<br />

In addition, the teachers are using collaborative cloud-based storage<br />

to house their repository of content. The approach has spread beyond<br />

mathematics instruction into other subjects as well, setting a tone and<br />

track for the district’s growing STEM initiative.<br />

OPENLY LICENSED<br />

EDUCATIONAL<br />

RESOURCES<br />

Openly licensed educational<br />

resources are teaching, learning,<br />

and research resources that<br />

reside in the public domain or<br />

have been released under a<br />

license that permits their use,<br />

modification, and sharing with<br />

others. Open resources may<br />

be full online courses or digital<br />

textbooks or more granular<br />

resources such as images, videos,<br />

and assessment items.<br />

OFFICE OF Educational Technology<br />

45

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