KEY ISSUES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE G20

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% 2011-14 2006-09 60 EUIPO USPTO 50 40 30 20 10 0 Source: OECD calculations based on US Patent and Trademark Office and EUIPO Trademark Database, November 2016. Further innovations in ICTs are essential to addressing the grand challenges we face such as providing healthcare to aging populations, reducing inequalities and preserving the environment. Patenting in ICTs grew by almost 60% between 2000-03 and 2010-13 among <strong>G20</strong> economies (Figure 13). Since 2000, ICT-related patents as a share of total patents grew markedly in China and India, by almost 30 and 25 percentage points, respectively. 2010-13 2000-03 % 80 70 60 50 Number of ICT related patents in 2010-13 40 30 20 10 0 Source: OECD, STI Micro-data Lab: Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats, October 2016. Innovation in digital technologies underpins future growth of the Internet and Internet-based applications. These technologies often do not develop linearly, with rapid growth followed by periods of slower activity. Inventive IoT grew throughout 2006-12 (Figure 14). Quantum computing and telecommunication activities
seemingly established the basis for the development of other ICTs: patenting in the field peaked in 2006, fell and then stabilised. EU member states, especially the United Kingdom, led developments in quantum computing, whereas the United States led developments in both big data and the IoT. China increased its share of patents in both of these areas significantly over the period (Figure 15). Quantum computing and telecommunication Internet of Things All technologies (right-hand scale) Big data New generation of ICT (right-hand scale) Number of patents 1 500 1 250 1 000 750 500 250 0 Annual growth rate (%) 1 517 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 250 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -20 Source: OECD (2015d). 2010-12 2005-07 % 35 30 25 42 50 42 Internet of Things 49 Big data Quantum computing and telecommunication 20 15 10 5 0 Source: OECD (2015d). Digital technologies and services play an important role in the manufacturing sector, contributing to innovations. Figure 16 shows the value-added of ICT goods and services in total manufacturing exports, broken down into the domestic and foreign components (the latter is subsequently further decomposed into the regions from which the value added of ICT goods and services originate). The domestic value added
Page 1 and 2: KEY ISSUES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATI
Page 3 and 4: Key Issues for Digital Transformati
Page 5 and 6: Figures Figure 1. Fixed broadband s
Page 7 and 8: As the cost of data collection, sto
Page 9 and 10: Open, voluntary standards, grounded
Page 11 and 12: Digitalisation is changing the worl
Page 14 and 15: It is useful to start with a brief
Page 16 and 17: In the past, there has also been un
Page 18 and 19: Having established a positive relat
Page 20 and 21: However, despite the rapid spread o
Page 22 and 23: 160 % 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Not
Page 24 and 25: % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Page 26 and 27: show that large firms have much gre
Page 30 and 31: component may include repatriated i
Page 32 and 33: computers will rather increase). At
Page 34: The risk related to cybercrime and
Page 37 and 38: % 100 Gap 1st and 3rd quartiles Ave
Page 39 and 40: Research has shown that the availab
Page 41 and 42: 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Not
Page 43 and 44: Recent research points to a set of
Page 45 and 46: knowledge sharing by upholding the
Page 47 and 48: skilled labour. Thus, trapping reso
Page 49 and 50: wireless access, the two technologi
Page 51 and 52: network infrastructure sometimes ha
Page 53 and 54: separation of infrastructure and se
Page 55 and 56: other network on the Internet (CIDR
Page 57 and 58: Certain policies promote good use o
Page 59 and 60: Francisco Project”, for example,
Page 61 and 62: Encourage the deployment of more fi
Page 63 and 64: In telecommunications, both fixed a
Page 65 and 66: sufficiently compelling for operato
Page 67 and 68: However, data provides additional c
Page 69 and 70: deductions on investments in seed a
Page 71 and 72: early-stage investment can affect i
Page 73 and 74: The development of standards and st
Page 75 and 76: A positive example of co-operation
Page 77 and 78: As actors navigate the IoT space, t
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The private-sector-led standards pa
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Co-operation among standardisation
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Fixed-line communications, wireless
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the ICT sector tends to outpace reg
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Digitalisation is associated with f
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end user (European Commission, 2016
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The Internet model of traffic excha
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G20 economies could develop strateg
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technologies, and in particular the
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in the United States where criminal
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about digital security risk and how
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conduct of cybercrimes and digital
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The G8 Deauville Declaration outlin
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To ensure that everyone can engage
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ICT specialists have been among the
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Initiatives to promote consumer edu
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All Welding Processing Handling Dis
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economies and societies need to per
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The development of strategies that
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The use of digital technologies is
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These adoption gaps between large f
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Figure 44 (Panel B) illustrates a s
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Frontier firms Laggards Frontier fi
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Despite the steady increase busines
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YouTube to watch media content; Ube
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Platforms are often criticised for
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The potential and pitfalls of digit
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Cross-border commerce has long gene
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Digitalisation is changing the worl
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Digital technologies have a huge re
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One approach is to accept the fact
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and income opportunities. Becoming
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South Korea has opened numerous “
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The ongoing digitalisation of our e
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Developing tools for assessing the
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data across borders, transportation
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BCG (2012), ”The Internet Economy
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Deloitte (2015), “Connected Healt
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Karachalios, K. and K. McCabe (2016
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OECD (2016m), “The Internet of Th
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OECD (2012d), Connected Minds: Tech
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The Economist Intelligence Unit (20
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1. Chapter 2 discusses policies for
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KEY ISSUES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE G20

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