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Domain Testing: Divide and Conquer - Testing Education

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Keeping the questionnaires anonymous helps the learners freely express<br />

themselves. This might also help to determine if a learner’s poor performance was<br />

due to their own attitude <strong>and</strong> effort or something lacking in the instruction.<br />

However, it would be very difficult to analyze the responses since anonymity does<br />

not guarantee that the responses will be accurate. Also, if one learner’s response<br />

was very negative <strong>and</strong> one learner failed the class, there is really no way to prove<br />

that these two learners are one <strong>and</strong> the same. It is quite possible that a student who<br />

aced the test might not have really enjoyed the class, or one who enjoyed the class<br />

actually did fail.<br />

In general, questionnaires help to measure learners’ overall attitudes<br />

towards the instruction <strong>and</strong> find out on an average what the learners’ opinions<br />

about the instruction are. It is also helpful to see if the overall responses are<br />

synchronized with the overall performance, or if there is just something<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ingly different about the attitudes when compared with the performance.<br />

However, questionnaires might not always be useful for deducing specific<br />

correlations between attitude <strong>and</strong> performance of individual learners.<br />

3.02.06 Taxonomy of Learning Levels<br />

The taxonomy of learning levels proposed by Benjamin Bloom, Gagne’s<br />

contemporary, falls within the cognitive domain of learning outcome--one of the<br />

three learning levels described by Gagne (Bloom et al., 1971; Driscoll, 2000).<br />

The following is a brief description of the taxonomy of learning levels,<br />

popularly known as Bloom’s Taxonomy (Anderson et al., 2001; Bloom et al., 1971;<br />

Driscoll, 2000; Learning Skills Program, 2003; Krathwohn et al., 1956; Reiser &<br />

Dempsey, 2002).<br />

• Knowledge: This is the ability to recall knowledge <strong>and</strong> information<br />

presented during an instruction. Being able to define domain testing-related<br />

terms such as equivalence class analysis, boundary value analysis <strong>and</strong> all<br />

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