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Domain Testing: Divide and Conquer - Testing Education

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accomplished learning. This also helps give the learner a direction towards<br />

achieving the end goals.<br />

3.03.06.03 Stimulating Recall of Prerequisite Learned Capabilities<br />

It is very important that the instructor help the learners recall prior learning by<br />

asking probing, relevant questions. This enables the learner to connect new<br />

knowledge to previous knowledge <strong>and</strong> makes learning fun <strong>and</strong> interesting. “Much<br />

of new learning (some might say all) is, after all, the combining of ideas” (Gagne et<br />

al., 1988, p. 184).<br />

3.03.06.04 Presenting the Stimulus Material<br />

Every piece of information that is required by the learner to meet the performance<br />

objectives must be communicated either verbally or in writing. The written form of<br />

communication is called instructional material.<br />

3.03.06.05 Providing Learning Guidance<br />

Guiding the learner facilitates the process of learning. Guiding a learner is not<br />

telling the answer but it is giving direction, which in turn is expected to enable the<br />

learner to combine previous concepts to learn new concepts.<br />

3.03.06.06 Eliciting the Performance<br />

Once the learners have been provided instruction <strong>and</strong> guidance, they are tested to<br />

see if they can actually perform <strong>and</strong> exhibit characteristics that indicate that they<br />

have indeed learned. In other words, these tests determine if they have met the<br />

instructional objectives. Learners can be tested through exercises <strong>and</strong> tests.<br />

3.03.06.07 Providing Feedback<br />

The learners should be given feedback <strong>and</strong> should be made aware of the degree of<br />

correctness in their performance. There may be written or verbal feedback<br />

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