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Intermediate Financial Management (with Thomson One)

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Changes in Equilibrium Stock Prices 171,<br />

The Efficient Markets Hypothesis 173,<br />

Levels of Market Efficiency 173,<br />

Implications of Market Efficiency 174<br />

Actual Stock Prices and Returns 175<br />

Investing in International Stocks 175,<br />

Stock Market Reporting 177<br />

Preferred Stock 178<br />

Box: A Nation of Traders 179<br />

Summary 179<br />

Chapter 6<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Options 188<br />

Beginning-of-Chapter Questions 189<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Options 189<br />

Option Types and Markets 189, Factors<br />

That Affect the Value of a Call Option<br />

191, Exercise Value versus Option<br />

Price 192<br />

Box: Reporting Employee Stock Options 195<br />

Introduction to Option Pricing Models: The<br />

Binomial Approach 195<br />

The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model<br />

(OPM) 200<br />

OPM Assumptions and Equations 200, OPM<br />

Illustration 202<br />

Box: Taxes and Stock Options 205<br />

The Valuation of Put Options 206<br />

Applications of Option Pricing in Corporate<br />

Finance 207<br />

Real Options 207, Risk <strong>Management</strong> 207,<br />

Capital Structure Decisions 208,<br />

Compensation Plans 209<br />

Summary 209<br />

Chapter 7<br />

Accounting for <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Management</strong> 213<br />

Beginning-of-Chapter Questions 214<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Statements and Reports 214<br />

Box: Corporate Valuation and <strong>Financial</strong><br />

Statements 215<br />

The Balance Sheet 216<br />

xxii • Contents<br />

The Income Statement 217<br />

Statement of Retained Earnings 218<br />

Net Cash Flow 219<br />

Box: <strong>Financial</strong> Analysis on the Internet 220<br />

Statement of Cash Flows 222<br />

Modifying Accounting Data for Managerial<br />

Decisions 224<br />

Operating Assets and Total Net Operating<br />

Capital 224, Net Operating Profit after<br />

Taxes (NOPAT) 227<br />

Box: <strong>Financial</strong> Bamboozling: How to<br />

Spot It 228<br />

Free Cash Flow 228, Calculating Free Cash<br />

Flow 229, The Uses of FCF 230, FCF and<br />

Corporate Value 230, Evaluating FCF,<br />

NOPAT, and Operating Capital 230<br />

MVA and EVA 231<br />

Market Value Added (MVA) 231, Economic<br />

Value Added (EVA) 232<br />

The Federal Income Tax System 235<br />

Corporate Income Taxes 235, Taxation<br />

of Small Businesses: S Corporations 239,<br />

Personal Taxes 239<br />

Summary 240<br />

Chapter 8<br />

Analysis of <strong>Financial</strong> Statements 249<br />

Beginning-of-Chapter Questions 250<br />

Ratio Analysis 250<br />

Box: Corporate Valuation and Analysis of<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Statements 251<br />

Liquidity Ratios 251<br />

Ability to Meet Short-Term Obligations:<br />

The Current Ratio 253, Quick, or Acid Test,<br />

Ratio 253<br />

Asset <strong>Management</strong> Ratios 254<br />

Evaluating Inventories: The Inventory<br />

Turnover Ratio 254, Evaluating Receivables:<br />

The Days Sales Outstanding 255, Evaluating<br />

Fixed Assets: The Fixed Assets Turnover<br />

Ratio 256, Evaluating Total Assets: The<br />

Total Assets Turnover Ratio 256

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