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Atout France SMARTguide

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THEME HOLIDAYS / ECOTOURISM<br />

Ecotourism<br />

Far from the madding crowd, an<br />

increasing number of international<br />

tourists are seeking an authentic,<br />

responsible holiday, bringing them<br />

closer to nature. They are looking<br />

for alternate means of transport,<br />

and are happy to take their time to<br />

discover the diversity of <strong>France</strong>’s<br />

regions and to meet and mingle with<br />

the locals.<br />

USPs<br />

• Diversity of <strong>France</strong>’s countryside,<br />

adding to the quality and<br />

importance of ecotourism circuits;<br />

• 80% of <strong>France</strong> remains rural: a<br />

veritable natural asset;<br />

• Numerous forms of tourism<br />

are centred on “soft” itineraries<br />

(cycling, hiking or on horseback),<br />

privileging accommodation in close<br />

proximity with the nature and local<br />

populations.<br />

KEY FIGURES<br />

More than<br />

10,000 km<br />

of cycle-ways and green-ways<br />

(up to 21,000 km of itineraries<br />

by 2020).<br />

65,000 km of<br />

long-distance<br />

hiking trails<br />

and 115,000 km of walking<br />

and hiking tracks.<br />

2,500<br />

establishments and<br />

associations catering for equestrian<br />

tourism and 350 centres officially<br />

recognised by the French Equestrian<br />

Federation.<br />

© P.Forget - CRT Centre-Val de Loire<br />

10 NATIONAL PARKS<br />

Recognised on an international level<br />

as of territories of exception, <strong>France</strong>’s<br />

national parks embody excellence in the<br />

preservation of biodiversity. They offer a<br />

combination of outstanding land and sea<br />

areas and constitute spaces that bring<br />

together exceptional natural, cultural<br />

and landscape heritage.<br />

The Mercantour national park owes<br />

the diversity of its landscapes and the<br />

richness of its natural and cultural<br />

heritage to its unique geographic<br />

location, at the crossroads of the Ligurian<br />

influences: alpine, Mediterranean and<br />

Provencal. The territory of the national<br />

park, which runs from its landlocked<br />

valleys to the metropolis of Nice, boasts<br />

nearly 8,200 living species.<br />

Blois<br />

“Loire à Vélo” is a unique, already muchtravelled<br />

itinerary. Highly accessible and<br />

easy to ride, it alternates between quiet<br />

roads, green ways, no-thoroughfare<br />

lanes, cycle tracks and paths that overall<br />

include 300 stopping places for cycle<br />

tourists. Loire à Vélo takes the rider<br />

through the Loire Valley (included on<br />

the World Heritage Listing as a living<br />

cultural landscape), a harmonious<br />

alliance between mankind and nature. The<br />

châteaux, towns and villages, the river and<br />

its culture, winegrowing and gastronomy<br />

all fit perfectly into this magnificent<br />

landscape.<br />

National parks (la Vanoise, Port-Cros,<br />

the Pyrénées, the Cévennes, the Ecrins,<br />

the Mercantour, Guadeloupe, Reunion<br />

Island, Guyana and the Calanques) cover<br />

varied land and sea areas and represent<br />

almost 9.5% of French territory (60,728<br />

km²). Every year, they attract more than<br />

8.5 million visitors.<br />

Parc national du Mercantour<br />

“LOIRE À VÉLO”:<br />

A 800KM<br />

FREEWHEELING<br />

CRUISE<br />

BIVOUACKING<br />

IN CYCLING SHELTERS<br />

On the “Loire à Vélo” cycling trail, 12<br />

campsites offer cyclists the chance to stay<br />

over for a night in an amazing hut on stilts<br />

with breakfast included!<br />

This simple and cheap form of<br />

accommodation, made of sustainable<br />

materials (wood and canvas), provides the<br />

basic needs of travelling cyclists with a<br />

comfortable sleeping space.<br />

© Nico4nicolas<br />

12 <strong>France</strong>: Destinations to (re)discover france.fr

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