Atout France SMARTguide
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THEME HOLIDAYS / ECOTOURISM<br />
Ecotourism<br />
Far from the madding crowd, an<br />
increasing number of international<br />
tourists are seeking an authentic,<br />
responsible holiday, bringing them<br />
closer to nature. They are looking<br />
for alternate means of transport,<br />
and are happy to take their time to<br />
discover the diversity of <strong>France</strong>’s<br />
regions and to meet and mingle with<br />
the locals.<br />
USPs<br />
• Diversity of <strong>France</strong>’s countryside,<br />
adding to the quality and<br />
importance of ecotourism circuits;<br />
• 80% of <strong>France</strong> remains rural: a<br />
veritable natural asset;<br />
• Numerous forms of tourism<br />
are centred on “soft” itineraries<br />
(cycling, hiking or on horseback),<br />
privileging accommodation in close<br />
proximity with the nature and local<br />
populations.<br />
KEY FIGURES<br />
More than<br />
10,000 km<br />
of cycle-ways and green-ways<br />
(up to 21,000 km of itineraries<br />
by 2020).<br />
65,000 km of<br />
long-distance<br />
hiking trails<br />
and 115,000 km of walking<br />
and hiking tracks.<br />
2,500<br />
establishments and<br />
associations catering for equestrian<br />
tourism and 350 centres officially<br />
recognised by the French Equestrian<br />
Federation.<br />
© P.Forget - CRT Centre-Val de Loire<br />
10 NATIONAL PARKS<br />
Recognised on an international level<br />
as of territories of exception, <strong>France</strong>’s<br />
national parks embody excellence in the<br />
preservation of biodiversity. They offer a<br />
combination of outstanding land and sea<br />
areas and constitute spaces that bring<br />
together exceptional natural, cultural<br />
and landscape heritage.<br />
The Mercantour national park owes<br />
the diversity of its landscapes and the<br />
richness of its natural and cultural<br />
heritage to its unique geographic<br />
location, at the crossroads of the Ligurian<br />
influences: alpine, Mediterranean and<br />
Provencal. The territory of the national<br />
park, which runs from its landlocked<br />
valleys to the metropolis of Nice, boasts<br />
nearly 8,200 living species.<br />
Blois<br />
“Loire à Vélo” is a unique, already muchtravelled<br />
itinerary. Highly accessible and<br />
easy to ride, it alternates between quiet<br />
roads, green ways, no-thoroughfare<br />
lanes, cycle tracks and paths that overall<br />
include 300 stopping places for cycle<br />
tourists. Loire à Vélo takes the rider<br />
through the Loire Valley (included on<br />
the World Heritage Listing as a living<br />
cultural landscape), a harmonious<br />
alliance between mankind and nature. The<br />
châteaux, towns and villages, the river and<br />
its culture, winegrowing and gastronomy<br />
all fit perfectly into this magnificent<br />
landscape.<br />
National parks (la Vanoise, Port-Cros,<br />
the Pyrénées, the Cévennes, the Ecrins,<br />
the Mercantour, Guadeloupe, Reunion<br />
Island, Guyana and the Calanques) cover<br />
varied land and sea areas and represent<br />
almost 9.5% of French territory (60,728<br />
km²). Every year, they attract more than<br />
8.5 million visitors.<br />
Parc national du Mercantour<br />
“LOIRE À VÉLO”:<br />
A 800KM<br />
FREEWHEELING<br />
CRUISE<br />
BIVOUACKING<br />
IN CYCLING SHELTERS<br />
On the “Loire à Vélo” cycling trail, 12<br />
campsites offer cyclists the chance to stay<br />
over for a night in an amazing hut on stilts<br />
with breakfast included!<br />
This simple and cheap form of<br />
accommodation, made of sustainable<br />
materials (wood and canvas), provides the<br />
basic needs of travelling cyclists with a<br />
comfortable sleeping space.<br />
© Nico4nicolas<br />
12 <strong>France</strong>: Destinations to (re)discover france.fr