Public health successes and missed opportunities

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Burden of alcohol-attributable mortality in the WHO European Region, 1990–2014 factors along with the use of alcohol, with alcohol also playing a role in the mortality. It should also be noted that the methodology used for comparative risk assessment did not adequately control for other risk factors. Fig. 26. Trends in age-standardized adult mortality due to alcohol-attributable liver cirrhosis Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, 1990–2014 Rate per million 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Uzbekistan WHO European Region 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 burden of mortality WHO Euro due to Alcohol-attributable Turkmenistan cancer Tajikistan Kazakhstan Fig. 27–35 show the age-standardized Uzbekistan mortality rates for alcohol-attributable cancer for the various clusters of countries. Azerbaijan As indicated above, the overall variability in cancer mortality rates, both within and between countries, is much lower than for other cause-of-death categories; Turkey Kyrgyzstan thus, the variation in mortality due to alcohol-attributable cancer is mainly Armenia based on differences in the level of overall alcohol exposure (as expressed in adult per capita consumption of alcohol; see above). As a result, despite the overall limited variation, the following regional tendencies can be distinguished: most Mediterranean, Nordic, central-western EU and south-eastern WHO European Region countries were below the WHO European Region average, whereas most of the central-eastern EU and eastern European countries including the Russian Federation were above the EU average. Georgia 27
Public health successes and missed opportunities Fig. 27. Trends in age-standardized adult mortality due to alcohol-attributable cancer for Ireland and the United Kingdom, 1990–2014 80 70 60 Ireland United Kingdom WHO European Region Rate per million 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Fig. 28. Trends in age-standardized adult mortality due to alcohol-attributable cancer for Austria, Belgium, WHO Euro Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, 1990–2014 United Kingdom 120 100 Ireland Austria Belgium Denmark Rate per million 80 60 40 France Germany Netherlands Switzerland WHO European Region 20 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 28
Page 1 and 2: Public health successes and missed
Page 5 and 6: iv
Page 7 and 8: abbreviations CI CVD EU FAS GDP GIS
Page 9 and 10: Executive summary This report aims
Page 11 and 12: for voluntary behaviours. 1 Second,
Page 13 and 14: MONITORING ALCOHOL EXPOSURE The key
Page 27 and 28: BURDEN OF ALCOHOL-ATTRIBUTABLE MORT
Page 31 and 32: Table 1. Standardized mortality fro
Page 33 and 34: Table 1 contd Country Liver Liver C
Page 37: Public health successes and missed
Page 71 and 72: CONCLUSION: THE NEED FOR AN ALCOHOL
Page 88:
The WHO Regional Office for Europe
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