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Burden of alcohol-attributable mortality in the WHO European Region, 1990–2014<br />

Moreover, it is striking that the countries with the highest mortality due to alcohol-attributable injury seem to have a<br />

lesser reduction in mortality rates (see also for regions below) <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, the rates have even increased: for<br />

the WHO European Region, the st<strong>and</strong>ardized mortality rate for all alcohol-attributable injury decreased by 19%, but in<br />

the three countries with the highest such mortality, one had a marked increase (Belarus: +41%), one a slight decrease<br />

(the Russian Federation: –5%) <strong>and</strong> one about the average decrease (Ukraine: –17%). For intentional injury, the overall<br />

decrease was 5%, but in all the three countries, the age-st<strong>and</strong>ardized mortality due to alcohol-attributable intentional<br />

injury increased (Belarus: +61%; the Russian Federation: +10%; Ukraine: +1%). Finally, for unintentional injury, the overall<br />

decrease was –27%, with a 27% increase in Belarus, <strong>and</strong> decreases of 17% <strong>and</strong> 28% in the Russian Federation <strong>and</strong><br />

Ukraine, respectively.<br />

Fig. 45. Trends in age-st<strong>and</strong>ardized adult mortality due to alcohol-attributable injury for Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

United Kingdom, 1990–2014<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

United Kingdom<br />

WHO<br />

European Region<br />

Rate per million<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

1990<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

2006<br />

2008<br />

2010<br />

2012<br />

2014<br />

Fig. 46. Trends in age-st<strong>and</strong>ardized adult mortality due to alcohol-attributable injury for Austria, Belgium,<br />

WHO Euro<br />

Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, 1990–2014<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Rate per million<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

Austria<br />

Belgium<br />

Denmark<br />

France<br />

Germany<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

WHO<br />

European Region<br />

50<br />

0<br />

1990<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

2006<br />

2008<br />

2010<br />

2012<br />

2014<br />

37

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