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Natural_Health_June_2017

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IAN MARBER<br />

EAT<br />

natural<br />

“It’s wise to take<br />

vitamin D<br />

year-round”<br />

Nutritional therapist Ian Marber<br />

on why we may not be getting<br />

the vitamin D our body needs<br />

– even in the summer<br />

Although vitamin D is one of the<br />

better-known nutrients, it seems<br />

that we are still not getting enough of<br />

it. Vitamin D has many scientifically<br />

proven roles, including supporting<br />

calcium utilisation (and therefore helping<br />

bone and teeth health), as well as assisting<br />

the immune system and helping cells<br />

grow. Other claims are contested, such<br />

as the idea that it may combat some<br />

forms of cancer.<br />

Nonetheless, its importance is<br />

undeniable, yet the National Institute<br />

for <strong>Health</strong> and Care Excellence (NICE)<br />

estimates that one in five adults and one<br />

in six children in England alone may<br />

have low vitamin D status.<br />

HOW IT WORKS<br />

Vitamin D is actually a group of<br />

chemicals but in short, exposure to UV<br />

light allows one variant, known as D3,<br />

to be made in the skin, which is then<br />

taken to the liver where it is turned<br />

into calcitriol, the active form of the<br />

vitamin. Supplements of vitamin D tend<br />

to be another variant, D2, which is also<br />

converted into the active form. Food<br />

sources include oily fish, egg yolks and<br />

liver, which is bad news for vegetarians<br />

and vegans or anyone wanting to eat less<br />

animal produce.<br />

SUMMER SUN<br />

Sunlight is vital when it comes to vitamin<br />

D and we need around 15 minutes<br />

of direct exposure, ideally between<br />

10am and 2pm, for enough vitamin D<br />

production to take place in the skin.<br />

The skin should not be covered by UV<br />

protection for it to gain the benefits of<br />

vitamin D, but we do need to ensure<br />

that we don’t spend too much time in<br />

the sun without appropriate precautions.<br />

It’s not enough to have just your face<br />

in the rays – ideally your arms, legs and<br />

even some torso would be exposed too<br />

for optimal effect.<br />

SUPPLEMENT<br />

The NHS suggests that spending this<br />

time in the sun and reaping the benefits<br />

Ian is one of the UK’s top nutritional<br />

therapists ianmarber.com<br />

should not be a problem from April until<br />

September, but in reality, sunlight is not<br />

guaranteed in this part of the world,<br />

even in the summer months, and<br />

exposure is potentially limited by a lack<br />

of time too – how many of us are actually<br />

free during the day to get to enjoy the<br />

warmth of this?<br />

The general advice is to supplement<br />

vitamin D in the winter months, but<br />

people with darker skins are advised to<br />

take a supplement throughout the year.<br />

It is my opinion that unless we do get the<br />

necessary sunlight every day and also eat<br />

vitamin D rich foods, then it would be<br />

wise for the wider population to take a<br />

supplement year-round.<br />

As for dosage, the NHS advise at least<br />

10mcg or iu daily, although other health<br />

sources suggest taking far more, often as<br />

much as 500iu, although 100iu daily is<br />

probably the upper limit for most people.<br />

Sunlight is vital when it comes to vitamin D and we<br />

need around 15 minutes of direct exposure<br />

NATURAL HEALTH 81

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