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Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin - Federation of American ...

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11. JP 3-13, Joint Doctrine for Information Operations, 9 October<br />

1998, V-5.<br />

12. Rohmann, 255-256. Meaning actually has multiple definitions.<br />

Meaning can be the referent to an object, a propositional or contextual<br />

meaning, a definitional meaning, or a particular cultural or historical<br />

meaning.<br />

13. Ibid., 410-411. See Concepts <strong>of</strong> Truth.<br />

14. Alvin and Heidi T<strong>of</strong>fler, War and Anti-War: Survival at the Dawn <strong>of</strong><br />

the Twenty-first Century (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1993),<br />

35-96.<br />

15. JP 3-0, Doctrine for Joint Operations, 10 September 2001, III-16.<br />

16. Alvin and Heidi T<strong>of</strong>fler, Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and<br />

Violence at the Edge <strong>of</strong> the 21 st Century (New York: Bantam Books,<br />

1990), 1-19. Power is composed <strong>of</strong> three elements—wealth, violence,<br />

and knowledge. These elements have differing relationships and<br />

characteristics across the different wave periods.<br />

17. Alvin and Heidi T<strong>of</strong>fler, Creating a New Civilization: The Politics<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Third Wave (Washington, D.C.: The Progress and Freedom<br />

Foundation, 1994), 35-40.<br />

18. Ibid., 42.<br />

19. Thomas L. Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding<br />

Globalism (New York: Anchor Books, 2000), 14-15.<br />

20. Anthony H. Cordesman, “<strong>Intelligence</strong> Failures in the Iraq War,”<br />

Center for Strategic and International Studies, 16 July 2003, 306-324.<br />

21. See JP 2-02, National <strong>Intelligence</strong> Support to Joint Operations,<br />

28 September 1998, I-2. The associated concept <strong>of</strong> Task-Process-<br />

Evaluate-Disseminate has changed to Task-Post-Process-Use. This<br />

will cause the analytical process to change as well, becoming much<br />

more timely, distributed, and decentralized. Users will interact with<br />

data vs. analyzed reports, in many cases. Custom products for specific<br />

operations can be assembled and disseminated inside operational<br />

elements much faster than before. This will still present some problems<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> data quality, context, and <strong>of</strong> course meaning. The community<br />

will need to address this with the customer.<br />

22. Remarks at the 34 th Annual Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis/<br />

Fletcher Conference: Security Planning and <strong>Military</strong> Transforming After<br />

Iraqi Freedom, 2 to 3 December 2003, Washington, D.C. Available on<br />

line at http://www.ifpafletcherconference.com/transcripts.htm.<br />

23. The term “phenomenon” is used to describe a particular kind <strong>of</strong><br />

problem set or issue for intelligence. It could be transnational such as<br />

proliferation, terrorism, or drug trafficking, or it could be intra-national<br />

such as tribal wars, political competition and organized crime. The<br />

idea is that some phenomenon will have characteristics, behaviors<br />

and patterns common at the global, regional, and local levels, and<br />

also distinctively different patterns at the same levels, based on the<br />

originating culture or sponsoring organization, environmental factors,<br />

specific histories, etc. Broader understandings come from approaching<br />

phenomenon for multiple perspectives and result in greater confidence<br />

for taking actions.<br />

Major Pendall is currently assigned as a G2 plans <strong>of</strong>ficer with<br />

Headquarters, Multi-National Corps-Iraq. He is a graduate <strong>of</strong><br />

the U.S. Army’s Command and General Staff College and<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Advanced <strong>Military</strong> Studies (SAMS). Major Pendall<br />

served as a strategic plans <strong>of</strong>ficer within the National<br />

Security Agency and within the U.S. CENTCOM Forward<br />

Headquarters during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. He has<br />

served as a <strong>Military</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> Battalion S3, a Brigade<br />

Combat Team S2, an Armor Battalion Task Force S2, and<br />

a Division G2 Plans Chief. His experience also includes<br />

command and staff positions during unit deployments to<br />

Bosnia, Korea, Kuwait, and the three Army maneuver training<br />

centers. He holds a BA from Ohio University, an MS from<br />

Central Michigan University, and an MMAS from the Army<br />

Command and General Staff College (Advanced <strong>Military</strong><br />

Studies Program). Readers can contact Major Pendall at<br />

david.pendall@us.army.mil.<br />

July - September 2005 49

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