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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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7. No one can <strong>be</strong> saved (attain salvation) without accepting Jesus Christ as his<br />

or her redeemer. In other words, salvation is restricted <strong>to</strong> those who <strong>be</strong>lieve<br />

that Jesus was willingly crucified, died on the cross, and shed his blood as a<br />

price of that sin. Acceptance of this doctrine is the only way <strong>to</strong> attain<br />

‘salvation’.<br />

8. Otherwise, everyone is condemned <strong>to</strong> suffer eternally in hell <strong>be</strong>cause of his<br />

or her sinful nature and the sin originally inherited from the father of<br />

humankind, Adam.<br />

The doctrine of original sin can <strong>be</strong> divided in<strong>to</strong> six distinct parts:<br />

1. The factuality of the existence of original sin.<br />

2. Humanity’s inheritance of the original sin.<br />

3. Belief that God’s justice requires a penalty of blood, which must <strong>be</strong> paid<br />

against that sin.<br />

4. Belief that Jesus has paid the price for the sins of all humankind by sacrificing<br />

his blood and dying on the cross.<br />

5. The rationality of the “God’s sacrifice” dogma.<br />

6. Salvation from sin (original and newly attained) is only possible for those<br />

who <strong>be</strong>lieve in his vicarious sacrifice.<br />

Analysis<br />

Arguments against the six parts of the dogma of original sin are as follows:<br />

Argument against the first part: the factuality of original sin<br />

1. There is no conflict <strong>be</strong>tween the Quranic verses and Christian theology with<br />

reference <strong>to</strong> the fact that Adam committed a sin when he ate from the<br />

forbidden tree. However, Allah has mentioned in the Quran that Prophet<br />

Adam repented after that and submitted himself completely <strong>to</strong> his Lord;<br />

consequently, he was forgiven by Allah for the sin he had committed. This<br />

is a tenet of Islamic <strong>be</strong>lief and has <strong>be</strong>en mentioned in three different<br />

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