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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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) Prayers<br />

Formal prayers are prescri<strong>be</strong>d five times daily as a duty <strong>to</strong> Allah, the Exalted, at the<br />

following times: dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset and nightfall. A Muslim may offer<br />

formal prayers almost anywhere, as long as the location is clean. Muslim males are<br />

enjoined <strong>to</strong> pray in congregation in a mosque, while females are encouraged <strong>to</strong> pray<br />

in their homes. Prayer provides people with regular contact with Allah, which helps<br />

them avoid evil. Furthermore, it is symbolic of equality among the poor and the rich,<br />

the ruler and the subjects, the dark-skinned and the fair-skinned. Human <strong>be</strong>ings from<br />

every conceivable background stand <strong>to</strong>gether, united in rows, shoulder <strong>to</strong> shoulder,<br />

prostrating themselves <strong>be</strong>fore Allah. Prayer strengthens the <strong>be</strong>lief in Allah and<br />

elevates people <strong>to</strong> a higher morality. It helps <strong>to</strong> purify the heart and <strong>to</strong> prevent them<br />

from giving in <strong>to</strong> temptation <strong>to</strong> engage in wrongdoing and evil. This act of worship<br />

compels the <strong>be</strong>lievers <strong>to</strong> remem<strong>be</strong>r their Lord night and day, no matter where they<br />

are. These prayers take place continuously, so that at any given moment, people are<br />

praying somewhere in the world.<br />

c) Zakah (obliga<strong>to</strong>ry charity)<br />

Every Muslim whose net annual savings are above a certain specified minimum<br />

must pay 2.5% of those savings annually <strong>to</strong> the poor and the needy people in the<br />

community. 30 Zakah fosters generosity and helps purify the soul of selfishness and<br />

greed. Zakah also helps reduce resentment and envy <strong>be</strong>tween the poor and the rich<br />

mem<strong>be</strong>rs of the society. Islam is a practical religion. Not only does it safeguard the<br />

average individual and his or her rights, it protects the rights of the weaker mem<strong>be</strong>rs<br />

of the community as well.<br />

30<br />

There are also different amounts due for lives<strong>to</strong>ck, crops, inven<strong>to</strong>ry, etc.; the details are<br />

<strong>be</strong>yond the scope of this book.<br />

54

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