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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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Allah who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength.} (Quran<br />

51: 56-58)<br />

Allah’s ninety-nine names and attributes have all <strong>be</strong>en mentioned in the Quran<br />

and the statements of the Prophet (bpuh).<br />

9.2 Belief in the angels<br />

Angels are creatures created by Allah for specific functions. They are normally<br />

invisible and have no free will; they do as Allah commands them. They should not<br />

<strong>be</strong> worshipped. The angel Gabriel (pbuh) was responsible for conveying the<br />

revelation <strong>to</strong> the prophets. Two angels are assigned <strong>to</strong> every human <strong>be</strong>ing <strong>to</strong> record<br />

their good and evil deeds. Another angel accompanies each human <strong>be</strong>ing,<br />

encouraging him or her <strong>to</strong> do good deeds. Others blow the human spirit in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

foetus four months after conception; yet others take the human spirit at the time of<br />

its death, by Allah’s permission. There are other angels that have various<br />

responsibilities, <strong>to</strong>o many <strong>to</strong> enumerate in this small book. 18<br />

There are two main points of difference <strong>be</strong>tween the Islamic and the Christian<br />

views of angels. In Islamic teachings, angels are noble and free of sin, yet righteous<br />

Muslims hold a greater status in the eyes of Allah. The angels were commanded <strong>to</strong><br />

bow <strong>to</strong> Adam (pbuh) due <strong>to</strong> his superior knowledge, and they all did as they were<br />

commanded. Christians, on the other hand, <strong>be</strong>lieve that angels are of two kinds:<br />

good/o<strong>be</strong>dient and evil/diso<strong>be</strong>dient. That is how they justify their <strong>be</strong>lief that Satan is<br />

a ‘fallen angel’―an evil angel who diso<strong>be</strong>yed God.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Islamic <strong>be</strong>lief, both angels and human <strong>be</strong>ings are creatures of Allah,<br />

and both are obliged <strong>to</strong> worship Him. Angels have no choice, though; they worship<br />

Allah and never diso<strong>be</strong>y Him, so they commit no sins. Thus, the second main point of<br />

18<br />

For more detail, see al-Uthaymeen, Explanation of the Three Fundamental Principles of<br />

Islaam.<br />

36

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