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Who deserves to be Worshiped ?

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charity is very well-defined; it is <strong>to</strong> provide social support <strong>to</strong> the needy people in the<br />

community, not <strong>to</strong> provide a comfortable living for clerics. 91<br />

The categories of those who are eligible <strong>to</strong> receive such charity have also <strong>be</strong>en<br />

clearly defined in the Quran. (See 9: 60.)<br />

In Islam, the zakah is obliga<strong>to</strong>ry, but voluntary charity is also highly promoted<br />

and encouraged. Often, Muslims voluntarily give far more from their wealth than the<br />

obliga<strong>to</strong>ry minimum amount. Allah promises great rewards for donors who give<br />

charity based on sincere intentions. In the his<strong>to</strong>ry of Islam, there are many accounts<br />

of people who gave their entire wealth <strong>to</strong> the poor, seeking Allah’s pleasure through<br />

this remarkable act of charity.<br />

17.16 Revival of fasting<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the Gospels, Jesus fasted for forty days. Matthew 4:2 says:<br />

And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was hungry. 92<br />

This was in accordance with the practice of the earlier prophets. Moses is also<br />

recorded in Exodus 34:28 <strong>to</strong> have fasted. It says: And he was there with the<br />

Lord forty days and forty nights, he neither ate bread nor drank water. And he<br />

wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments. 93<br />

The Quran is a revival of many of the teachings of Jesus and Moses. It teaches<br />

the <strong>be</strong>lievers <strong>to</strong> fast during the month of Ramadan. Allah has mentioned in the<br />

Quran that fasting is enjoined on the Muslims as it was enjoined on previous<br />

nations.<br />

{O you who have <strong>be</strong>lieved, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those<br />

<strong>be</strong>fore you that you may <strong>be</strong>come righteous.} (Quran 2: 183)<br />

91<br />

Philips, The True Message of Jesus Christ, 92.<br />

92<br />

See also Matthew 6:16.<br />

93<br />

Philips, The True Message of Jesus Christ, 92.<br />

148

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